Search Results - "Bezemer, T. M"

Empirical and theoretical challenges in aboveground-belowground ecology by van der Putten, Wim H, Bardgett, R. D, de Ruiter, P. C, Hol, W. H. G, Meyer, K. M, Bezemer, T. M, Bradford, M. A, Christensen, S, Eppinga, M. B, Fukami, T, Hemerik, L, Molofsky, J, Schädler, M, Scherber, C, Strauss, S. Y, Vos, M, Wardle, D. A

“…A growing body of evidence shows that aboveground and belowground communities and processes are intrinsically linked, and that feedbacks between these…”
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Plant-Soil Feedback Effects on Growth, Defense and Susceptibility to a Soil-Borne Disease in a Cut Flower Crop: Species and Functional Group Effects by Ma, Hai-Kun, Pineda, Ana, van der Wurff, Andre W G, Raaijmakers, Ciska, Bezemer, T M

“…Plants can influence the soil they grow in, and via these changes in the soil they can positively or negatively influence other plants that grow later in this…”
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Divergent composition but similar function of soil food webs of individual plants: plant species and community effects by Bezemer, T. M, Fountain, M. T, Barea, J. M, Christensen, S, Dekker, S. C, Duyts, H, van Hal, R, Harvey, J. A, Hedlund, K, Maraun, M, Mikola, J, Mladenov, A. G, Robin, C, de Ruiter, P. C, Scheu, S, Setälä, H, Šmilauer, P, van der Putten, W. H

“…Soils are extremely rich in biodiversity, and soil organisms play pivotal roles in supporting terrestrial life, but the role that individual plants and plant…”
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Interactions between above- and belowground insect herbivores as mediated by the plant defense system by Bezemer, T. M., Wagenaar, R., Van Dam, N. M., Wäckers, F. L.

“…Plants are frequently attacked by both above- and belowground arthropod herbivores. Nevertheless, studies rarely consider root and shoot herbivory in…”
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Successional trajectories of soil nematode and plant communities in a chronosequence of ex-arable lands by Kardol, P., Bezemer, T.M., van der Wal, A., van der Putten, W.H.

“…Conversion of arable land into semi-natural grassland or heath land is a common practice for restoring and conserving plant diversity. However, little is known…”
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Foraging Efficiency of a Parasitoid of a Leaf Herbivore is Influenced by Root Herbivory on Neighbouring Plants by R. Soler, Harvey, J. A., Bezemer, T. M.

“…1. Root feeding insects can influence foliar quality of the host plant, which can affect the development and behaviour of leaf herbivores and parasitoids. Thus…”
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Above- and below-ground terpenoid aldehyde induction in cotton, Gossypium herbaceum, following root and leaf injury by Bezemer, T.M, Wagenaar, R, Dam, N.M. van, Putten, W.H. van der, Wackers, F.L

“…Studies on induced defenses have predominantly focused on foliar induction by above-ground herbivores and pathogens. However, roots are attacked by as many if…”
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Impacts of Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Model Terrestrial Ecosystems by Jones, T. H., Thompson, L. J., Lawton, J. H., Bezemer, T. M., Bardgett, R. D., Blackburn, T. M., Bruce, K. D., Cannon, P. F., Hall, G. S., Hartley, S. E., Howson, G., Jones, C. G., Kampichler, C., Kandeler, E., Ritchie, D. A.

“…In model terrestrial ecosystems maintained for three plant generations at elevated concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide, increases in…”
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Biochar application rate affects biological nitrogen fixation in red clover conditional on potassium availability by Mia, S., van Groenigen, J.W., van de Voorde, T.F.J., Oram, N.J., Bezemer, T.M., Mommer, L., Jeffery, S.

“…•Biochar application rate affects biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in red clover.•Potassium is the main driver behind observed effects of biochar on…”
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Comparing the physiological effects and function of larval feeding in closely-related endoparasitoids (Braconidae: Microgastrinae) by HARVEY, JEFFREY A, BEZEMER, T.M, GOLS, RIETA, NAKAMATSU, YUTAKA, TANAKA, TOSHIHARU

“…The larvae of most endoparasitoid wasps consume virtually all host tissues before pupation. However, in some clades, the parasitoid larvae primarily consume…”
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Potential Effects of Earthworms on Leaf-Chewer Performance by Newington, J. E., Setälä, H., Bezemer, T. M., Jones, T. H.

“…1. Detritivores affect plant performance and therefore have the potential indirectly to affect above-ground herbivore populations. 2. In a microcosm study we…”
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Device to Study the Behavioral Responses of Zooplankton to Food Quality and Quantity by Bukovinszky, T, Helmsing, N. R, Grau, R. A, Bakker, E. S, Bezemer, T. M, Vos, M, Uittenhout, H, Verschoor, A. M

“…In order to explore the behavioral mechanisms underlying aggregation of foragers on local resource patches, it is necessary to manipulate the location, quality…”
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Below-Ground Microbial Community Development in a High Temperature World by Bardgett, Richard D., Kandeler, Ellen, Tscherko, Dagmar, Hobbs, Phil J., Bezemer, T. Martijn, Jones, T. Hefin, Thompson, Lindsey J.

“…The response of above-ground plant and ecosystem processes to climate change are likely to be influenced by both direct and indirect effects of elevated…”
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The effect of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels on soil bacterial communities by Bruce, K. D., Jones, T. H., Bezemer, T. M., Thompson, L. J., Ritchie, D. A.

“…Summary The effect of elevated carbon dioxide levels on total bacterial communities was studied in a series of controlled and replicated model terrestrial…”
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Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores by Bale, Jeffery S., Masters, Gregory J., Hodkinson, Ian D., Awmack, Caroline, Bezemer, T. Martijn, Brown, Valerie K., Butterfield, Jennifer, Buse, Alan, Coulson, John C., Farrar, John, Good, John E. G., Harrington, Richard, Hartley, Susane, Jones, T. Hefin, Lindroth, Richard L., Press, Malcolm C., Symrnioudis, Ilias, Watt, Allan D., Whittaker, John B.

“…This review examines the direct effects of climate change on insect herbivores. Temperature is identified as the dominant abiotic factor directly affecting…”
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Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity by De Deyn, Gerlinde B, Raaijmakers, Ciska E, Zoomer, H. Rik, Berg, Matty P, de Ruiter, Peter C, Verhoef, Herman A, Bezemer, T. Martijn, van der Putten, Wim H

“…One of the most important areas in ecology is to elucidate the factors that drive succession in ecosystems and thus influence the diversity of species in…”
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How General are Aphid Responses to Elevated Atmospheric Co2? by Bezemer, T. M., Knight, K. J., Newington, J. E., Jones, T. H.

“…We studied the impact of elevated CO2 on 2 aphid pest species, Myzus persicae and Brevicoryne brassicae (Homoptera: Aphididae), on a series of host plants in 3…”
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Plant-Insect Herbivore Interactions in Elevated Atmospheric CO2: Quantitative Analyses and Guild Effects by Bezemer, T. Martijn, Jones, T. Hefin

“…Interactions between insect herbivores and plants grown under conditions of ambient and elevated CO2 were investigated by analysing data on 43 herbivores,…”
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Soil community composition drives aboveground plant-herbivore-parasitoid interactions by Bezemer, T. M., De Deyn, G. B., Bossinga, T. M., Van Dam, N. M., Harvey, J. A., Van der Putten, W. H.

“…Soil organisms can influence higher trophic level aboveground organisms, but only very few studies have considered such effects. We manipulated soil community…”
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Linking aboveground and belowground interactions via induced plant defenses by Bezemer, T. Martijn, van Dam, Nicole M.

“…Plants have a variety of chemical defenses that often increase in concentration following attack by herbivores. Such induced plant responses can occur…”
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