Acute effect of core stability and sensory-motor exercises on postural control during sitting and standing positions in young adults

Acute effect of core stability and sensory-motor exercises on postural control during sitting and standing positions in young adults

Core stability exercises and exercises that stimulate sensory-motor information are recommended for the prevention of injuries and the maintenance and rehabilitation of deficits related to postural control (PC). However, the comparison of results between core stability and sensory-motor exercises in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of bodywork and movement therapies Vol. 28; pp. 98 - 103
Main Authors: Rogério de Oliveira, Márcio, Fabrin, Leticia Fernanda, Wilson de Oliveira Gil, Andre, Benassi, Guilherme Henrique, Camargo, Mariana Zingari, Alexandre da Silva, Rubens, Ribeiro de Lima, Romerio
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Ltd 01-10-2021
Subjects:
Adult
Core Stability
Exercise Therapy
Exercise training
Functional exercise
Humans
Postural Balance
Proprioception
Sitting Position
Standing Position
Young Adult
Functional exercise
Exercise training
Postural balance
Proprioception
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Summary:Core stability exercises and exercises that stimulate sensory-motor information are recommended for the prevention of injuries and the maintenance and rehabilitation of deficits related to postural control (PC). However, the comparison of results between core stability and sensory-motor exercises in the literature is limited to sitting and standing positions. To determine the acute effect of core stability and sensory-motor exercises on PC during sitting and standing in young adults. A total of 39 participants, with a mean age of 23 years, were randomly divided into three groups (1) Core stability exercises; (2) Sensory-motor exercises; (3) Control. Each group performed a sequence of five specific exercises of core stability and sensory-motor exercises (except controls). PC was evaluated before and after exercise in the seated and the one-legged stance conditions using a force platform. No significant difference was found for any variables of postural oscillation (P > 0.05) among the three groups studied. The magnitude of the effect of interventions in general was a small to moderate effect (d = 0.02/-0.48). The findings show that acute intervention with core stability and sensory-motor exercises did not produce any significant effects (reduction of postural oscillation) on PC during sitting and standing positions in young adults. •Acute exercise did not improve the postural control.•Postural control in sitting and standing positions have similar effects after acute exercises.•When the postural control system is adapted the integration of responses may take longer to induce an effect.
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ISSN:1360-8592
1532-9283
DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.07.021