Laser bronchoscopy with transglottic/supraglottic ventilation to relieve dysphonia and subglottic obstruction

Dysphonia after endotracheal intubation usually indicates a glottic lesion but it can also herald an obstructing subglottic airway mass. Outpatient strobovideolaryngoscopy may be anatomically extended by transglottic videotracheobronchoscopy to achieve a thorough examination of the proximal bronchi,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of voice Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 115 - 123
Main Authors: Gallivan, G J, Gallivan, K H, Belmonte, R S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01-03-1997
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Summary:Dysphonia after endotracheal intubation usually indicates a glottic lesion but it can also herald an obstructing subglottic airway mass. Outpatient strobovideolaryngoscopy may be anatomically extended by transglottic videotracheobronchoscopy to achieve a thorough examination of the proximal bronchi, trachea, subglottis, glottis, and supraglottis in selected cases. Combining these techniques with lateral soft tissue x-ray studies of the neck in two patients with dysphonia and stridor, nearly identical postendotracheal intubation subglottic severely obstructing granulation "tumors" were diagnosed. Operative subglottic resection with a rigid ventilating laser bronchoscope combined with transglottic/supraglottic anesthetic ventilation techniques and contact-tip Nd-YAG laser phototherapy relieved the dysphonia and airway obstruction simultaneously. Normal vocal quality and full anatomical airway patency were achieved in both cases. Follow-up postoperative vocal rehabilitation and medical therapy sustained the surgical results.
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ISSN:0892-1997
DOI:10.1016/S0892-1997(97)80032-X