Search Results - "Bell, Jimmy"

Advanced body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling by Borga, Magnus, West, Janne, Bell, Jimmy D, Harvey, Nicholas C, Romu, Thobias, Heymsfield, Steven B, Dahlqvist Leinhard, Olof

“…This paper gives a brief overview of common non-invasive techniques for body composition analysis and a more in-depth review of a body composition assessment…”
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Feasibility of MR-Based Body Composition Analysis in Large Scale Population Studies by West, Janne, Dahlqvist Leinhard, Olof, Romu, Thobias, Collins, Rory, Garratt, Steve, Bell, Jimmy D, Borga, Magnus, Thomas, Louise

“…Quantitative and accurate measurements of fat and muscle in the body are important for prevention and diagnosis of diseases related to obesity and muscle…”
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The UK Biobank imaging enhancement of 100,000 participants: rationale, data collection, management and future directions by Littlejohns, Thomas J., Holliday, Jo, Gibson, Lorna M., Garratt, Steve, Oesingmann, Niels, Alfaro-Almagro, Fidel, Bell, Jimmy D., Boultwood, Chris, Collins, Rory, Conroy, Megan C., Crabtree, Nicola, Doherty, Nicola, Frangi, Alejandro F., Harvey, Nicholas C., Leeson, Paul, Miller, Karla L., Neubauer, Stefan, Petersen, Steffen E., Sellors, Jonathan, Sheard, Simon, Smith, Stephen M., Sudlow, Cathie L. M., Matthews, Paul M., Allen, Naomi E.

“…UK Biobank is a population-based cohort of half a million participants aged 40–69 years recruited between 2006 and 2010. In 2014, UK Biobank started the…”
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Characterisation of liver fat in the UK Biobank cohort by Wilman, Henry R, Kelly, Matt, Garratt, Steve, Matthews, Paul M, Milanesi, Matteo, Herlihy, Amy, Gyngell, Micheal, Neubauer, Stefan, Bell, Jimmy D, Banerjee, Rajarshi, Thomas, E Louise

“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the risk of progression to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma have been identified as major public…”
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Body Composition Profiling in the UK Biobank Imaging Study by Linge, Jennifer, Borga, Magnus, West, Janne, Tuthill, Theresa, Miller, Melissa R., Dumitriu, Alexandra, Thomas, E. Louise, Romu, Thobias, Tunón, Patrik, Bell, Jimmy D., Dahlqvist Leinhard, Olof

“…Objective This study aimed to investigate the value of imaging‐based multivariable body composition profiling by describing its association with coronary heart…”
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The short-chain fatty acid acetate reduces appetite via a central homeostatic mechanism by Frost, Gary, Sleeth, Michelle L., Sahuri-Arisoylu, Meliz, Lizarbe, Blanca, Cerdan, Sebastian, Brody, Leigh, Anastasovska, Jelena, Ghourab, Samar, Hankir, Mohammed, Zhang, Shuai, Carling, David, Swann, Jonathan R., Gibson, Glenn, Viardot, Alexander, Morrison, Douglas, Louise Thomas, E, Bell, Jimmy D.

“…Increased intake of dietary carbohydrate that is fermented in the colon by the microbiota has been reported to decrease body weight, although the mechanism…”
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Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults by Chambers, Edward S, Viardot, Alexander, Psichas, Arianna, Morrison, Douglas J, Murphy, Kevin G, Zac-Varghese, Sagen E K, MacDougall, Kenneth, Preston, Tom, Tedford, Catriona, Finlayson, Graham S, Blundell, John E, Bell, Jimmy D, Thomas, E Louise, Mt-Isa, Shahrul, Ashby, Deborah, Gibson, Glen R, Kolida, Sofia, Dhillo, Waljit S, Bloom, Stephen R, Morley, Wayne, Clegg, Stuart, Frost, Gary

“…The colonic microbiota ferment dietary fibres, producing short chain fatty acids. Recent evidence suggests that the short chain fatty acid propionate may play…”
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Differing genetic variants associated with liver fat and their contrasting relationships with cardiovascular diseases and cancer by Ahmed, Altayeb, Cule, Madeleine, Bell, Jimmy D., Sattar, Naveed, Yaghootkar, Hanieh

“…The mechanisms underlying the association of steatotic liver disease with cardiovascular and cancer outcomes are poorly understood. We aimed to use MRI-derived…”
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Genetic architecture of 11 organ traits derived from abdominal MRI using deep learning by Liu, Yi, Basty, Nicolas, Whitcher, Brandon, Bell, Jimmy D, Sorokin, Elena P, van Bruggen, Nick, Thomas, E Louise, Cule, Madeleine

“…Cardiometabolic diseases are an increasing global health burden. While socioeconomic, environmental, behavioural, and genetic risk factors have been…”
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Measurement of liver iron by magnetic resonance imaging in the UK Biobank population by McKay, Andy, Wilman, Henry R, Dennis, Andrea, Kelly, Matt, Gyngell, Michael L, Neubauer, Stefan, Bell, Jimmy D, Banerjee, Rajarshi, Thomas, E Louise

“…The burden of liver disease continues to increase in the UK, with liver cirrhosis reported to be the third most common cause of premature death. Iron overload,…”
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Estimating the Effect of Liver and Pancreas Volume and Fat Content on Risk of Diabetes: A Mendelian Randomization Study by Martin, Susan, Sorokin, Elena P, Thomas, E Louise, Sattar, Naveed, Cule, Madeleine, Bell, Jimmy D, Yaghootkar, Hanieh

“…Fat content and volume of liver and pancreas are associated with risk of diabetes in observational studies; whether these associations are causal is unknown…”
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Abdominal imaging associates body composition with COVID-19 severity by Basty, Nicolas, Sorokin, Elena P, Thanaj, Marjola, Srinivasan, Ramprakash, Whitcher, Brandon, Bell, Jimmy D, Cule, Madeleine, Thomas, E Louise

“…The main drivers of COVID-19 disease severity and the impact of COVID-19 on long-term health after recovery are yet to be fully understood. Medical imaging…”
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Improving the accuracy of fatty liver index to reflect liver fat content with predictive regression modelling by Asaturyan, Hykoush A, Basty, Nicolas, Thanaj, Marjola, Whitcher, Brandon, Thomas, E Louise, Bell, Jimmy D

“…The fatty liver index (FLI) is frequently used as a non-invasive clinical marker for research, prognostic and diagnostic purposes. It is also used to stratify…”
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MRI assessment of adipose tissue fatty acid composition in the UK Biobank and its association with diet and disease by Thanaj, Marjola, Basty, Nicolas, Whitcher, Brandon, Bell, Jimmy D., Thomas, E. Louise

“…Objective This study aimed to assess the fatty acid (FA) composition of abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (ASAT and VAT, respectively) in the…”
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LEAP2 changes with body mass and food intake in humans and mice by Mani, Bharath K, Puzziferri, Nancy, He, Zhenyan, Rodriguez, Juan A, Osborne-Lawrence, Sherri, Metzger, Nathan P, Chhina, Navpreet, Gaylinn, Bruce, Thorner, Michael O, Thomas, E Louise, Bell, Jimmy D, Williams, Kevin W, Goldstone, Anthony P, Zigman, Jeffrey M

“…Acyl-ghrelin administration increases food intake, body weight, and blood glucose. In contrast, mice lacking ghrelin or ghrelin receptors (GHSRs) exhibit…”
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Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabivarin on Glycemic and Lipid Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Pilot Study by Jadoon, Khalid A, Ratcliffe, Stuart H, Barrett, David A, Thomas, E Louise, Stott, Colin, Bell, Jimmy D, O'Sullivan, Saoirse E, Tan, Garry D

“…Cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) are nonpsychoactive phytocannabinoids affecting lipid and glucose metabolism in animal models. This…”
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Genome-wide and Mendelian randomisation studies of liver MRI yield insights into the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis by Parisinos, Constantinos A., Wilman, Henry R., Thomas, E. Louise, Kelly, Matt, Nicholls, Rowan C., McGonigle, John, Neubauer, Stefan, Hingorani, Aroon D., Patel, Riyaz S., Hemingway, Harry, Bell, Jimmy D., Banerjee, Rajarshi, Yaghootkar, Hanieh

“…MRI-based corrected T1 (cT1) is a non-invasive method to grade the severity of steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis. We aimed to identify genetic variants…”
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Non-invasive means of measuring hepatic fat content by Mehta, Sanjeev-R, Thomas, E-Louise, Bell, Jimmy-D, Johnston, Desmond-G, Taylor-Robinson, Simon-D

“…Hepatic steatosis affects 20% to 30% of the general adult population in the western world. Currently, the technique of choice for determining hepatic fat…”
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Dissociation between exercise-induced reduction in liver fat and changes in hepatic and peripheral glucose homoeostasis in obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by Cuthbertson, Daniel J, Shojaee-Moradie, Fariba, Sprung, Victoria S, Jones, Helen, Pugh, Christopher J A, Richardson, Paul, Kemp, Graham J, Barrett, Mark, Jackson, Nicola C, Thomas, E Louise, Bell, Jimmy D, Umpleby, A Margot

“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with multi-organ (hepatic, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue) insulin resistance (IR). Exercise is an…”
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Obese patients after gastric bypass surgery have lower brain-hedonic responses to food than after gastric banding by Scholtz, Samantha, Miras, Alexander D, Chhina, Navpreet, Prechtl, Christina G, Sleeth, Michelle L, Daud, Norlida M, Ismail, Nurhafzan A, Durighel, Giuliana, Ahmed, Ahmed R, Olbers, Torsten, Vincent, Royce P, Alaghband-Zadeh, Jamshid, Ghatei, Mohammad A, Waldman, Adam D, Frost, Gary S, Bell, Jimmy D, le Roux, Carel W, Goldstone, Anthony P

“…Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has greater efficacy for weight loss in obese patients than gastric banding (BAND) surgery. We hypothesise that this may result…”
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