Search Results - "Begley, Tadhg"
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Mechanistic Studies on CysS - A Vitamin B 12 -Dependent Radical SAM Methyltransferase Involved in the Biosynthesis of the tert -Butyl Group of Cystobactamid
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (03-06-2020)“…Cobalamin (Cbl)-dependent radical -adenosylmethionine (SAM) methyltransferases catalyze methylation reactions at non-nucleophilic centers in a wide range of…”
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Alkylcysteine Sulfoxide C–S Monooxygenase Uses a Flavin-Dependent Pummerer Rearrangement
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (07-06-2023)“…Flavoenzymes are highly versatile and participate in the catalysis of a wide range of reactions, including key reactions in the metabolism of sulfur-containing…”
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Dibenzothiophene Catabolism Proceeds via a Flavin-N5-oxide Intermediate
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (25-05-2016)“…The dibenzothiophene catabolic pathway converts dibenzothiophene to 2-hydroxybiphenyl and sulfite. The third step of the pathway, involving the conversion of…”
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RutA-Catalyzed Oxidative Cleavage of the Uracil Amide Involves Formation of a Flavin-N5-oxide
Published in Biochemistry (Easton) (25-07-2017)“…RutA is a novel flavoenzyme on the uracil catabolic pathway that catalyzes uracil ring opening by a unique amide oxidation reaction. Here we provide evidence…”
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Hexachlorobenzene Catabolism Involves a Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution and Flavin-N5-Oxide Formation
Published in Biochemistry (Easton) (05-03-2019)“…HcbA1 is a unique flavoenzyme that catalyzes the first step in the bacterial hexachlorobenzene catabolic pathway. Here we report in vitro reconstitution of the…”
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Flavin-N5-oxide: A new, catalytic motif in flavoenzymology
Published in Archives of biochemistry and biophysics (15-10-2017)“…Flavin-N5-oxide is a recently discovered intermediate used by EncM (1,3-diketone oxidation), DszA (sulfone monooxygenase) and RutA (amide monooxygenase). This…”
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Radical SAM Enzyme HydE Generates Adenosylated Fe(I) Intermediates En Route to the [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Catalytic H-Cluster
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (17-06-2020)“…The H-cluster of [FeFe]-hydrogenase consists of a [4Fe-4S] -subcluster linked by a cysteinyl bridge to a unique organometallic [2Fe] -subcluster assigned as…”
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Mechanistic Studies on the Single-Turnover Yeast Thiamin Pyrimidine Synthase: Characterization of the Inactive Enzyme
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (22-06-2022)“…The eukaryotic thiamin pyrimidine synthase, THI5p, has been identified as a suicidal/single-turnover enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of its active site…”
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The structural and biochemical foundations of thiamin biosynthesis
Published in Annual review of biochemistry (01-01-2009)“…Thiamin is synthesized by most prokaryotes and by eukaryotes such as yeast and plants. In all cases, the thiazole and pyrimidine moieties are synthesized in…”
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Biochemistry: Origin of a key player in methane biosynthesis
Published in Nature (London) (02-03-2017)Get full text
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Menaquinone Biosynthesis: Formation of Aminofutalosine Requires a Unique Radical SAM Enzyme
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (16-10-2013)“…Menaquinone (MK, vitamin K2) is a lipid-soluble molecule that participates in the bacterial electron transport chain. In mammalian cells, MK functions as an…”
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Tryptophan Lyase (NosL): A Cornucopia of 5′-Deoxyadenosyl Radical Mediated Transformations
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (21-12-2016)“…Tryptophan lyase (NosL) is a radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 3-methyl-2-indolic acid from l-tryptophan. In this…”
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Oxidative Dearomatization of PLP in Thiamin Pyrimidine Biosynthesis in Candida albicans
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (01-03-2023)“…The yeast thiamin pyrimidine synthase THI5p catalyzes one of the most complex organic rearrangements found in primary metabolism. In this reaction, the active…”
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Novel enzymology in futalosine-dependent menaquinone biosynthesis
Published in Current opinion in chemical biology (01-12-2018)“…The recently discovered futalosine-dependent menaquinone biosynthesis pathway employs radical chemistry for the naphthoquinol core assembly. Mechanistic…”
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Biosynthesis of Branched Alkoxy Groups: Iterative Methyl Group Alkylation by a Cobalamin-Dependent Radical SAM Enzyme
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (08-02-2017)“…The biosynthesis of branched alkoxy groups, such as the unique t-butyl group found in a variety of natural products, is still poorly understood. Recently,…”
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Mechanistic Studies on Tryptophan Lyase (NosL): Identification of Cyanide as a Reaction Product
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (17-01-2018)“…Tryptophan lyase (NosL) catalyzes the formation of 3-methylindole-2-carboxylic acid and 3-methylindole from l-tryptophan. In this paper, we provide evidence…”
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Cysteine Dealkylation in Bacillus subtilis by a Novel Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase
Published in Biochemistry (Easton) (07-06-2022)“…In this paper, we describe the biochemical reconstitution of a cysteine salvage pathway and the biochemical characterization of each of the five enzymes…”
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Aminofutalosine Synthase: Evidence for Captodative and Aryl Radical Intermediates Using β‑Scission and SRN1 Trapping Reactions
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (16-08-2017)“…Aminofutalosine synthase (MqnE) is a radical SAM enzyme involved in the menaquinone biosynthetic pathway. In this communication, we propose a novel mechanism…”
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Biosynthetic Versatility and Coordinated Action of 5′-Deoxyadenosyl Radicals in Deazaflavin Biosynthesis
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (29-04-2015)“…Coenzyme F420 is a redox cofactor found in methanogens and in various actinobacteria. Despite the major biological importance of this cofactor, the…”
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