Search Results - "Balcells, Elvira"
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Reduced microbial diversity of the nasopharyngeal microbiome in household contacts with latent tuberculosis infection
Published in Scientific reports (05-05-2023)“…The upper respiratory tract is an obliged pathway for respiratory pathogens and a healthy microbiota may support the host's mucosal immunity preventing…”
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Evaluation of concordance of new QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus platforms for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection diagnosis in a prospective cohort of household contacts
Published in Microbiology spectrum (06-08-2024)“…Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) release assays play a pivotal role in tuberculosis infection (TBI) diagnosis, with QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus-an enzyme-linked…”
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3
Association of vitamin D deficiency, season of the year, and latent tuberculosis infection among household contacts
Published in PloS one (12-04-2017)“…Vitamin D (VD) enhances the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, and VD deficiency has been described in patients with active…”
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4
Endemic scrub typhus-like illness, Chile
Published in Emerging infectious diseases (01-09-2011)“…We report a case of scrub typhus in a 54-year-old man who was bitten by several terrestrial leeches during a trip to Chiloé Island in southern Chile in 2006. A…”
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Unraveling the Role of MicroRNAs in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Disease: Advances and Pitfalls
Published in Infection and immunity (20-02-2020)“…Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of extremely high epidemiological burden worldwide that is easily acquired through the inhalation of infected…”
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A first insight on the population structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex as studied by spoligotyping and MIRU-VNTRs in Santiago, Chile
Published in PloS one (11-02-2015)“…Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem worldwide, but the ecology of the prevalent mycobacterial strains, and their transmission, can…”
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Differential levels of anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific IgAs in saliva of household contacts with latent tuberculosis infection
Published in Frontiers in medicine (06-10-2023)“…IntroductionMucosal immunity is strongly elicited in early stages of many respiratory and enteric infections; however, its role in tuberculosis pathogenesis…”
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SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster in solid organ transplant recipients previously immunised with inactivated versus mRNA vaccines: A prospective cohort study
Published in Lancet Regional Health - Americas (Online) (01-12-2022)“…Solid-organ transplant (SOT) recipients have worse COVID-19 outcomes than general population and effective immunisation in these patients is essential but more…”
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Microbiome Changes during Tuberculosis and Antituberculous Therapy
Published in Clinical microbiology reviews (01-10-2016)“…The critical role of commensal microbiota in the human body has been increasingly recognized, and our understanding of its implications in human health and…”
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SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and antigenic evasion: spotlight on isolated Omicron sub-lineages
Published in Frontiers in medicine (29-08-2024)“…Since the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in 2019, a diversity of viral genomic variants has emerged and spread globally due to increased transmissibility, pathogenicity,…”
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The lung microbiome, vitamin D, and the tuberculous granuloma: A balance triangle
Published in Microbial pathogenesis (01-06-2019)“…Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has the extraordinary ability to persist for decades within granulomas in the human host. These histopathological structures…”
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Influence of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Booster among Cancer Patients on Active Treatment Previously Immunized with Inactivated versus mRNA Vaccines: A Prospective Cohort Study
Published in Vaccines (Basel) (01-07-2023)“…Cancer patients on chemotherapy have a lower immune response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Therefore, through a prospective cohort study of patients with solid…”
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Diagnostic performance of GM-CSF and IL-2 in response to long-term specific-antigen cell stimulation in patients with active and latent tuberculosis infection
Published in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) (01-09-2018)“…A simple blood test for detecting active tuberculosis (TB) could be key to this epidemic containment, given that a large proportion of patients are unable to…”
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Successful treatment with echinocandin in an HIV-infected individual failing first-line therapy for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
Published in AIDS (London) (13-11-2011)“…In August 2010, a 39-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with acute respiratory failure that required prompt mechanical ventilation. A computed…”
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The first case of tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei isolated in Chile
Published in International journal of dermatology (01-03-2012)“…Background Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei is a zoophilic dermatophyte transmitted by hedgehogs which human infections manifest as highly…”
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Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary infection during hepatitis C treatment with telaprevir, peginterferon and ribavirin
Published in Annals of hepatology (2015)“…AbstractThe first generation protease inhibitors has been the mainstay of hepatitis C treatment for the last couple of years, showing marked improvement in…”
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Rare Mycobacteria and HIV in Children: Two Case Reports
Published in Clinical drug investigation (01-06-2022)“…Initial investigations showed a raised C-reactive protein (CRP), leukopenia with lymphopenia, anaemia, hypergammaglobulinemia and hypoalbuminemia (see Online…”
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A comparative study of two different methods for the detection of latent tuberculosis in HIV-positive individuals in Chile
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-11-2008)“…Summary Objective To compare the performance of two tests for diagnosing latent tuberculosis (TB) infection in the HIV-positive population in Chile, in order…”
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Isoniazid preventive therapy and risk for resistant tuberculosis
Published in Emerging infectious diseases (01-05-2006)“…In the context of tuberculosis (TB) resurgence, isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is increasingly promoted, but concerns about the risk for development of…”
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Vitamin D and cathelicidin levels and susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection acquisition in household contacts
Published in Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica (01-10-2023)“…Vitamin D deficiency has been proposed to confer susceptibility to acquiring tuberculosis infection by impairing the innate immune response. In an exploratory…”
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