Search Results - "Baillargeon"
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Do 15-Month-Old Infants Understand False Beliefs?
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (08-04-2005)“…For more than two decades, researchers have argued that young children do not understand mental states such as beliefs. Part of the evidence for this claim…”
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2
When Are Similar Individuals a Group? Early Reasoning About Similarity and In-Group Support
Published in Psychological science (01-05-2022)“…Beginning in infancy, children expect individuals in a group to care for and be loyal to in-group members. One prominent cue that children use to infer that…”
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3
Infants expect leaders to right wrongs
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (13-08-2019)“…Anthropological and psychological research on direct third-party punishment suggests that adults expect the leaders of social groups to intervene in…”
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4
Do Infants Have a Sense of Fairness?
Published in Psychological science (01-02-2012)“…Two experiments examined infants' expectations about how an experimenter should distribute resources and rewards to other individuals. In Experiment 1,…”
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Early False-Belief Understanding
Published in Trends in cognitive sciences (01-04-2017)“…Intense controversy surrounds the question of when children first understand that others can hold false beliefs. Results from traditional tasks suggest that…”
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Infants expect ingroup support to override fairness when resources are limited
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (13-03-2018)“…Recent research suggests that the foundations of human moral cognition include abstract principles of fairness and ingroup support. We examined which principle…”
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7
The health of prisoners
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (12-03-2011)“…Summary More than 10 million people are incarcerated worldwide; this number has increased by about a million in the past decade. Mental disorders and…”
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Infants distinguish between leaders and bullies
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-09-2018)“…We examined whether 21-month-old infants could distinguish between two broad types of social power: respect-based power exerted by a leader (who might be an…”
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Psychological Reasoning in Infancy
Published in Annual review of psychology (01-01-2016)“…Adults routinely make sense of others' actions by inferring the mental states that underlie these actions. Over the past two decades, developmental researchers…”
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Toddlers and infants expect individuals to refrain from helping an ingroup victim’s aggressor
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (26-03-2019)“…Adults and older children are more likely to punish a wrongdoer for a moral transgression when the victim belongs to their group. Building on these results, in…”
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11
False-belief understanding in infants
Published in Trends in cognitive sciences (01-03-2010)“…At what age can children attribute false beliefs to others? Traditionally, investigations into this question have used elicited-response tasks in which…”
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Infants possess an abstract expectation of ingroup support
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (01-08-2017)“…One pervasive facet of human interactions is the tendency to favor ingroups over outgroups. Remarkably, this tendency has been observed even when individuals…”
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Invited Commentary: Interpreting failed replications of early false-belief findings: Methodological and theoretical considerations
Published in Cognitive development (01-04-2018)“…There are now over 30 published reports, spanning 11 different methods, providing convergent evidence for false-belief understanding in children ages 6–36…”
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14
The Violation-of-Expectation Paradigm: A Conceptual Overview
Published in Psychological review (01-04-2024)“…For over 35 years, the violation-of-expectation paradigm has been used to study the development of expectations in the first 3 years of life. A wide range of…”
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Toddlers draw broad negative inferences from wrongdoers’ moral violations
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (28-09-2021)“…By 2 y of age, children possess expectations about several different moral principles. Building on these results, we asked whether children who observed a…”
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Can a Self-Propelled Box Have a Goal? Psychological Reasoning in 5-Month-Old Infants
Published in Psychological science (01-08-2005)“…Some researchers have suggested that infants' ability to reason about goals develops as a result of their experiences with human agents and is then gradually…”
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Spaces of occupation: Colonial enclosure and confinement in British Malaya
Published in Journal of historical geography (01-07-2021)“…This article examines how the geography of foreign occupation changed in British Malaya between 1895 and 1960. In particular, the article reveals how notions…”
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Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Men Receiving Testosterone Therapy
Published in Mayo Clinic proceedings (01-08-2015)“…Abstract Objective To examine the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with exposure to testosterone therapy in middle-aged and older men. Patients…”
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Do Infants in the First Year of Life Expect Equal Resource Allocations?
Published in Frontiers in psychology (19-02-2019)“…Recent research has provided converging evidence, using multiple tasks, of sensitivity to fairness in the second year of life. In contrast, findings in the…”
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Can 5‐month‐old infants consider the perspective of a novel eyeless agent? New evidence for early mentalistic reasoning
Published in Child development (01-03-2022)“…Is early reasoning about an agent's knowledge best characterized by a mentalistic stance, a teleological stance, or both? In this research, 5‐month‐old infants…”
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