Role of non-invasive multimodality imaging in autoimmune pericarditis

Abstract Systemic autoimmune diseases are an important cause of pericardial involvement and contribute to up to ∼22% cases of pericarditis with a known aetiology. The underlying mechanism for pericardial involvement varies with each systemic disease and leads to a poor understanding of its managemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	European heart journal cardiovascular imaging Vol. 22; no. 11; pp. 1228 - 1240
Main Authors:	Jain, Vardhmaan, Chhabra, Garvit, Chetrit, Michael, Bansal, Agam, Berglund, Felix, Montanè, Bryce, Furqaan, Muhammad M, Bachour, Salaam P, Kontzias, Apostolos, Forte, Alexandra Villa, Aronow, Wilbert S, Imazio, Massimo, Cremer, Paul C, Klein, Allan L
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Oxford University Press 19-10-2021
Subjects:	Humans Multimodal Imaging Pericardial Effusion Pericarditis - diagnostic imaging Pericarditis, Constrictive Pericardium - diagnostic imaging magnetic resonance imaging computerized tomography pericardial disease imaging echocardiography
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Summary:	Abstract Systemic autoimmune diseases are an important cause of pericardial involvement and contribute to up to ∼22% cases of pericarditis with a known aetiology. The underlying mechanism for pericardial involvement varies with each systemic disease and leads to a poor understanding of its management. Multimodality imaging establishes the diagnosis and determines the type and extent of pericardial involvement. In this review, we elaborate upon various pericardial syndromes associated with different systemic autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases and the multitude of imaging modalities that can be used to further characterize autoimmune pericardial involvement. Lastly, these forms of pericarditis have a greater likelihood of recurrence, and clinicians need to understand their unique treatment approaches to improve patient outcomes. Graphical Abstract Pathogenesis and management of auto-immune pericarditis.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1
ISSN:	2047-2404 2047-2412
DOI:	10.1093/ehjci/jeab131