Search Results - "BMC medical ethics"

Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review by FitzGerald, Chloë, Hurst, Samia

“…Implicit biases involve associations outside conscious awareness that lead to a negative evaluation of a person on the basis of irrelevant characteristics such…”
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Privacy and artificial intelligence: challenges for protecting health information in a new era by Murdoch, Blake

“…Abstract Background Advances in healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) are occurring rapidly and there is a growing discussion about managing its development…”
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Artificial intelligence for good health: a scoping review of the ethics literature by Murphy, Kathleen, Di Ruggiero, Erica, Upshur, Ross, Willison, Donald J, Malhotra, Neha, Cai, Jia Ce, Malhotra, Nakul, Lui, Vincci, Gibson, Jennifer

“…Artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as the "fourth industrial revolution" with transformative and global implications, including in healthcare,…”
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Dynamic Consent: a potential solution to some of the challenges of modern biomedical research by Budin-Ljøsne, Isabelle, Teare, Harriet J A, Kaye, Jane, Beck, Stephan, Bentzen, Heidi Beate, Caenazzo, Luciana, Collett, Clive, D'Abramo, Flavio, Felzmann, Heike, Finlay, Teresa, Javaid, Muhammad Kassim, Jones, Erica, Katić, Višnja, Simpson, Amy, Mascalzoni, Deborah

“…Innovations in technology have contributed to rapid changes in the way that modern biomedical research is carried out. Researchers are increasingly required to…”
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Relational autonomy: what does it mean and how is it used in end-of-life care? A systematic review of argument-based ethics literature by Gómez-Vírseda, Carlos, de Maeseneer, Yves, Gastmans, Chris

“…Respect for autonomy is a key concept in contemporary bioethics and end-of-life ethics in particular. Despite this status, an individualistic interpretation of…”
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Public responses to the sharing and linkage of health data for research purposes: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies by Aitken, Mhairi, de St Jorre, Jenna, Pagliari, Claudia, Jepson, Ruth, Cunningham-Burley, Sarah

“…The past 10 years have witnessed a significant growth in sharing of health data for secondary uses. Alongside this there has been growing interest in the…”
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Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study by Donkers, Moniek A, Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S, Candel, Math J. J. M, van Dijk, Nathalie M, Kling, Hans, Heijnen-Panis, Ruth, Pragt, Elien, van der Horst, Iwan, Pronk, Sebastiaan A, van Mook, Walther N. K. A

“…Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has created ethical challenges for intensive care unit (ICU) professionals, potentially causing moral distress. This…”
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Improving understanding in the research informed consent process: a systematic review of 54 interventions tested in randomized control trials by Nishimura, Adam, Carey, Jantey, Erwin, Patricia J, Tilburt, Jon C, Murad, M Hassan, McCormick, Jennifer B

“…Obtaining informed consent is a cornerstone of biomedical research, yet participants comprehension of presented information is often low. The most effective…”
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Ethical concerns with the use of intelligent assistive technology: findings from a qualitative study with professional stakeholders by Wangmo, Tenzin, Lipps, Mirjam, Kressig, Reto W, Ienca, Marcello

“…Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and wearable computing are creating novel technological opportunities for mitigating the global burden of…”
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Digital tools in the informed consent process: a systematic review by Gesualdo, Francesco, Daverio, Margherita, Palazzani, Laura, Dimitriou, Dimitris, Diez-Domingo, Javier, Fons-Martinez, Jaime, Jackson, Sally, Vignally, Pascal, Rizzo, Caterina, Tozzi, Alberto Eugenio

“…Providing understandable information to patients is necessary to achieve the aims of the Informed Consent process: respecting and promoting patients' autonomy…”
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Ethics education to support ethical competence learning in healthcare: an integrative systematic review by Andersson, Henrik, Svensson, Anders, Frank, Catharina, Rantala, Andreas, Holmberg, Mats, Bremer, Anders

“…Ethical problems in everyday healthcare work emerge for many reasons and constitute threats to ethical values. If these threats are not managed appropriately,…”
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Co-design and implementation research: challenges and solutions for ethics committees by Goodyear-Smith, Felicity, Jackson, Claire, Greenhalgh, Trisha

“…Implementation science research, especially when using participatory and co-design approaches, raises unique challenges for research ethics committees. Such…”
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Responsible data sharing in international health research: a systematic review of principles and norms by Kalkman, Shona, Mostert, Menno, Gerlinger, Christoph, van Delden, Johannes J M, van Thiel, Ghislaine J M W

“…Large-scale linkage of international clinical datasets could lead to unique insights into disease aetiology and facilitate treatment evaluation and drug…”
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Ethical aspects of brain computer interfaces: a scoping review by Burwell, Sasha, Sample, Matthew, Racine, Eric

“…Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a set of technologies that are of increasing interest to researchers. BCI has been proposed as assistive technology for…”
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The importance of values in evidence-based medicine by Kelly, Michael P, Heath, Iona, Howick, Jeremy, Greenhalgh, Trisha

“…Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has always required integration of patient values with 'best' clinical evidence. It is widely recognized that scientific…”
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Relational autonomy in end-of-life care ethics: a contextualized approach to real-life complexities by Gómez-Vírseda, Carlos, de Maeseneer, Yves, Gastmans, Chris

“…Abstract Background Respect for autonomy is a paramount principle in end-of-life ethics. Nevertheless, empirical studies show that decision-making, exclusively…”
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Embedded ethics: a proposal for integrating ethics into the development of medical AI by McLennan, Stuart, Fiske, Amelia, Tigard, Daniel, Müller, Ruth, Haddadin, Sami, Buyx, Alena

“…The emergence of ethical concerns surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) has led to an explosion of high-level ethical principles being published by a wide…”
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Broad consent for biobanks is best - provided it is also deep by Mikkelsen, Rasmus Bjerregaard, Gjerris, Mickey, Waldemar, Gunhild, Sandøe, Peter

“…As biobank research has become increasingly widespread within biomedical research, study-specific consent to each study, a model derived from research…”
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What is personalized medicine: sharpening a vague term based on a systematic literature review by Schleidgen, Sebastian, Klingler, Corinna, Bertram, Teresa, Rogowski, Wolf H, Marckmann, Georg

“…Recently, individualized or personalized medicine (PM) has become a buzz word in the academic as well as public debate surrounding health care. However, PM…”
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Structural racism in precision medicine: leaving no one behind by Geneviève, Lester Darryl, Martani, Andrea, Shaw, David, Elger, Bernice Simone, Wangmo, Tenzin

“…Precision medicine (PM) is an emerging approach to individualized care. It aims to help physicians better comprehend and predict the needs of their patients…”
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