Influence of a reactive element on the growth of a thermally grown chromia scale: A grazing emission X-ray fluorescence study
The oxidation of 55Fe-25Cr-20Ni (wt.%) alloys, with and without added reactive element (RE) Y, were studied using grazing-emission X-ray fluorescence (GEXRF). Samples were studied after isothermal treatments at 750 deg C in 02 and after cyclic-oxidation treatments. In early-stage oxidation, a Nirich...
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Published in: | Oxidation of metals Vol. 59; no. 5-6; pp. 469 - 481 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Heidelberg
Springer
01-06-2003
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The oxidation of 55Fe-25Cr-20Ni (wt.%) alloys, with and without added reactive element (RE) Y, were studied using grazing-emission X-ray fluorescence (GEXRF). Samples were studied after isothermal treatments at 750 deg C in 02 and after cyclic-oxidation treatments. In early-stage oxidation, a Nirich scale is formed. The distribution of this early-stage Ni deposit is studied as the scale evolves. The Ni deposit, serving as a marker, remains on the outer scale surface in Y-containing alloys, but is not detectable in scales on Y-free alloys. The results indicate that new chromia scale growth occurs at the outer surface in Y -free alloys but, for Y-containing alloys, new growth occurs away from the outer surface. Thus, a shift in the growth mode is apparently observed at 750 deg C, consistent with higher-temperature observations. However, unlike the high-temperature measurements, scale-growth rates are not significantly affected by the RE. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ANL/MSD/JA-39755 USDOE Office of Science (SC) DE-AC02-06CH11357 |
ISSN: | 0030-770X 1573-4889 |
DOI: | 10.1023/A:1023615121997 |