PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WEED PLANTS IN INTERCROPS OF COMMON BEANS AND CASTOR BEANS

ABSTRACT The aim of this paper was to conduct the phytosociological survey of weeds in cultivated areas with common beans and castor beans in the municipality of Ipameri, in the Southeast region of the State of Goiás, considering intercropping and monoculture. The survey was conducted 20 days after...

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Published in:Planta daninha Vol. 35
Main Authors: SANTOS, F.L.S., TEIXEIRA, I.R., TIMOSSI, P.C., SILVÉRIO, J.G.D., BENETT, C.G.S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas 01-01-2017
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Summary:ABSTRACT The aim of this paper was to conduct the phytosociological survey of weeds in cultivated areas with common beans and castor beans in the municipality of Ipameri, in the Southeast region of the State of Goiás, considering intercropping and monoculture. The survey was conducted 20 days after emergence of the crop using the square inventory method. We evaluated the green and dry biomass of weeds, their leaf area, frequencies, density and absolute and relative dominance, relative importance and similarity index, expressed as a percentage. Sixteen weed species were identified, distributed into 10 botanical families. The most important weed species in the Southeast region of Goiás for the cultivation of common beans and castor beans were: Cenchrus echinatus, Euphorbia heterophylla, Alternanthera tenella, Eleusine indica and Urochloa decumbens. The weed community shows a high level of similarity between intercropping and monoculture for castor bean and common bean crops. RESUMO Objetivou-se com este trabalho realizar o levantamento fitossociológico de plantas daninhas em área cultivadas com feijão e mamona no município de Ipameri, região sudeste do Estado de Goiás, considerando o cultivo consorciado e o monocultivo das culturas. O levantamento foi realizado 20 dias após a emergência das culturas, pelo método do quadrado inventário. Avaliaram-se a biomassa verde e seca das plantas daninhas, área foliar, frequências, densidade e dominância absoluta e relativa, importância relativa e índice de similaridade, expressos em porcentagem. Foram identificadas 16 espécies de plantas daninhas, distribuídas em dez famílias botânicas. As espécies de plantas daninhas mais importantes na região do sudeste goiano nos cultivos de feijão e mamona foram: Cenchrus echinatus, Euphorbia heterophylla, Alternanthera tenella, Eleusine indica e Urochloa decumbens. A comunidade de plantas daninhas apresenta alto índice de similaridade entre as formas de cultivo consorciado e em monocultivo nas lavouras de mamona e feijão.
ISSN:0100-8358
1806-9681
0100-8358
DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582017350100033