Robot as Legal Person: Electronic Personhood in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

This paper seeks to investigate the proposal to create a legal (electronic) personhood for robots with artificial intelligence based on the European Parliament resolution with recommendations on Civil Law and Robotics. To this end, we highlight the various risks and problems present in this type of...

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Published in:Frontiers in robotics and AI Vol. 8; p. 789327
Main Author: Avila Negri, Sergio M C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 23-12-2021
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Summary:This paper seeks to investigate the proposal to create a legal (electronic) personhood for robots with artificial intelligence based on the European Parliament resolution with recommendations on Civil Law and Robotics. To this end, we highlight the various risks and problems present in this type of initiative, especially in view of the current trend of expanding legal subjectivity in various jurisdictions. In addition to an anthropomorphic rhetoric, we can observe the prevalence of a pragmatic line that seeks to be guided, mainly, by the model of corporations, without taking into account, however, problems present in the process of embodiment of companies and the particular function of the term legal person in the grammar of Law.
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Reviewed by: Jaana Parviainen, Tampere University, Finland
This article was submitted to Ethics in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, a section of the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Andreas Theodorou, Umeå University, Sweden
Edited by: David Gunkel, Northern Illinois University, United States
ISSN:2296-9144
2296-9144
DOI:10.3389/frobt.2021.789327