Search Results - "Aveyard, Paul"

What Everyone Else Is Eating: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Informational Eating Norms on Eating Behavior by Robinson, Eric, PhD, Thomas, Jason, MSc, Aveyard, Paul, PhD, Higgs, Suzanne, PhD

“…Abstract There is interest in the hypothesis that social norms are a determinant of healthy and unhealthy dietary practices. The objective of our work was to…”
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Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance by Aveyard, Paul, Begh, Rachna, Parsons, Amanda, West, Robert

“…ABSTRACT Aims  This study aimed to assess the effects of opportunistic brief physician advice to stop smoking and offer of assistance on incidence of attempts…”
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Associations between body-mass index and COVID-19 severity in 6·9 million people in England: a prospective, community-based, cohort study by Gao, Min, Piernas, Carmen, Astbury, Nerys M, Hippisley-Cox, Julia, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Aveyard, Paul, Jebb, Susan A

“…Obesity is a major risk factor for adverse outcomes after infection with SARS-CoV-2. We aimed to examine this association, including interactions with…”
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Diet or Exercise Interventions vs Combined Behavioral Weight Management Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct Comparisons by Johns, David J., PhD, RD, Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie, Jebb, Susan A., PhD, Aveyard, Paul, PhD

“…Abstract Weight loss can reduce the health risks associated with being overweight or obese. However, the most effective method of weight loss remains unclear…”
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Meat consumption, health, and the environment by Godfray, H Charles J, Aveyard, Paul, Garnett, Tara, Hall, Jim W, Key, Timothy J, Lorimer, Jamie, Pierrehumbert, Ray T, Scarborough, Peter, Springmann, Marco, Jebb, Susan A

“…Both the global average per capita consumption of meat and the total amount of meat consumed are rising, driven by increasing average individual incomes and by…”
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Interventions targeting conscious determinants of human behaviour to reduce the demand for meat: a systematic review with qualitative comparative analysis by Bianchi, Filippo, Dorsel, Claudia, Garnett, Emma, Aveyard, Paul, Jebb, Susan A

“…Reducing meat consumption can help prevent non-communicable diseases and protect the environment. Interventions targeting conscious determinants of human…”
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Eating attentively: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of food intake memory and awareness on eating by Robinson, Eric, Aveyard, Paul, Daley, Amanda, Jolly, Kate, Lewis, Amanda, Lycett, Deborah, Higgs, Suzanne

“…Background: Cognitive processes such as attention and memory may influence food intake, but the degree to which they do is unclear.Objective: The objective was…”
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Canadian and English students' beliefs about waterpipe smoking: a qualitative study by Roskin, Jeremy, Aveyard, Paul

“…Waterpipe smoking is becoming popular among western students. The aim was to understand the appeal to students of this form of smoking when other forms of…”
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Waterpipe smoking in students: prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of addiction, and smoke intake. Evidence from one British university by Jackson, Daniel, Aveyard, Paul

“…Anecdotal reports suggest waterpipe smoking is becoming common in students in western countries. The aim was to examine prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of…”
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Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: a review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development by West, Robert, Raw, Martin, McNeill, Ann, Stead, Lindsay, Aveyard, Paul, Bitton, John, Stapleton, John, McRobbie, Hayden, Pokhrel, Subhash, Lester-George, Adam, Borland, Ron

“…Aims This paper provides a concise review of the efficacy, effectiveness and affordability of health‐care interventions to promote and assist tobacco…”
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'Willpower' is not enough: time for a new approach to public health policy to prevent obesity by Jebb, Susan A, Aveyard, Paul

“…Keywords: Obesity, Food, Environment, Policy…”
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Screening and brief intervention for obesity in primary care: a parallel, two-arm, randomised trial by Aveyard, Paul, Prof, Lewis, Amanda, PhD, Tearne, Sarah, BA, Hood, Kathryn, BA, Christian-Brown, Anna, MSc, Adab, Peymane, Prof, Begh, Rachna, PhD, Jolly, Kate, Prof, Daley, Amanda, PhD, Farley, Amanda, PhD, Lycett, Deborah, PhD, Nickless, Alecia, BSc, Yu, Ly-Mee, DPhil, Retat, Lise, PhD, Webber, Laura, PhD, Pimpin, Laura, PhD, Jebb, Susan A, Prof

“…Summary Background Obesity is a common cause of non-communicable disease. Guidelines recommend that physicians screen and offer brief advice to motivate weight…”
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Obesity, metabolic risk and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviours: prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank by Heath, Laura, Jebb, Susan A, Aveyard, Paul, Piernas, Carmen

“…Contested evidence suggests that obesity confers no risk to health in people who have a healthy lifestyle, particularly if there are no metabolic complications…”
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Development and initial evaluation of a behavioural intervention to support weight management for people with serious mental illness: an uncontrolled feasibility and acceptability study by Lee, Charlotte, Waite, Felicity, Piernas, Carmen, Aveyard, Paul

“…The rates of obesity and associated health problems are higher in people with serious mental illness (SMI), such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, than…”
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Association between smoking, e-cigarette use and severe COVID-19: a cohort study by Gao, Min, Aveyard, Paul, Lindson, Nicola, Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie, Watkinson, Peter, Young, Duncan, Coupland, Carol, Clift, Ashley K, Harrison, David, Gould, Doug, Pavord, Ian D, Smith, Margaret, Hippisley-Cox, Julia

“…Abstract Background Smoking is a risk factor for most respiratory infections, but it may protect against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The objective was to assess…”
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Extended and standard duration weight-loss programme referrals for adults in primary care (WRAP): a randomised controlled trial by Ahern, Amy L, Dr, Wheeler, Graham M, PhD, Aveyard, Paul, Prof, Boyland, Emma J, PhD, Halford, Jason C G, Prof, Mander, Adrian P, PhD, Woolston, Jennifer, BSc, Thomson, Ann M, MSc, Tsiountsioura, Melina, MSc, Cole, Darren, Mead, Bethan R, MSc, Irvine, Lisa, MSc, Turner, David, MSc, Suhrcke, Marc, Prof, Pimpin, Laura, PhD, Retat, Lise, PhD, Jaccard, Abbygail, PhD, Webber, Laura, PhD, Cohn, Simon R, PhD, Jebb, Susan A, Prof

“…Summary Background Evidence exist that primary care referral to an open-group behavioural programme is an effective strategy for management of obesity, but…”
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Associations between dietary patterns and the incidence of total and fatal cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in 116,806 individuals from the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study by Gao, Min, Jebb, Susan A, Aveyard, Paul, Ambrosini, Gina L, Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Carter, Jennifer, Sun, Xinying, Piernas, Carmen

“…Traditionally, studies investigating diet and health associations have focused on single nutrients. However, key nutrients co-exist in many common foods, and…”
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The association of weight loss with changes in the gut microbiota diversity, composition, and intestinal permeability: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Koutoukidis, Dimitrios A, Jebb, Susan A, Zimmerman, Matthew, Otunla, Afolarin, Henry, J. Aaron, Ferrey, Anne, Schofield, Ella, Kinton, Jade, Aveyard, Paul, Marchesi, Julian R.

“…The gut microbiome may be a mediator between obesity and health outcomes. However, it is unclear how intentional weight loss changes the gut microbiota and…”
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The association between unexpected weight loss and cancer diagnosis in primary care: a matched cohort analysis of 65,000 presentations by Nicholson, Brian D., Hamilton, Willie, Koshiaris, Constantinos, Oke, Jason L., Hobbs, F. D. Richard, Aveyard, Paul

“…Background We aimed to understand the time period of cancer diagnosis and the cancer types detected in primary care patients with unexpected weight loss (UWL)…”
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Strategies to improve the implementation of preventive care in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Heath, Laura, Stevens, Richard, Nicholson, Brian D, Wherton, Joseph, Gao, Min, Callan, Caitriona, Haasova, Simona, Aveyard, Paul

“…Action on smoking, obesity, excess alcohol, and physical inactivity in primary care is effective and cost-effective, but implementation is low. The aim was to…”
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