98P Biallelic pathogenic PLEKHG5 variants in a girl with childhood-onset lower motor neuron disease

The PLEKHG5 gene encodes a protein that induces the nuclear factor kappa B (NFjB) signaling pathway. Biallelic pathogenic variants in PLEKHG5 have been linked to distal spinal muscular atrophy IV and intermediate axonal neuropathy. We present a six-year-old girl complaining of difficulties climbing...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Neuromuscular disorders : NMD Vol. 43; p. 104441
Main Authors: Çavuşoğlu, D., Ataseven Kulali, M., Guzel, A., Olgac Dundar, N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-10-2024
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Summary:The PLEKHG5 gene encodes a protein that induces the nuclear factor kappa B (NFjB) signaling pathway. Biallelic pathogenic variants in PLEKHG5 have been linked to distal spinal muscular atrophy IV and intermediate axonal neuropathy. We present a six-year-old girl complaining of difficulties climbing stairs and getting up from crouching. Neurological examination revealed a symmetrical proximal limb weakness with milder distal weakness. While the patellar reflexes were absent, the biceps reflexes were hyporeflexic. Electromyography showed a mild denervation pattern in the proximal muscle groups with normal nerve conduction studies. MLPA in SMN1 showed no abnormalities. Exome sequencing revealed a homozygous missense variant in PLEKHG5 (c.1399G>A: NM_020631.4 [p.Glu467Lys]). Their unaffected mother and father were both carriers.
ISSN:0960-8966
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.577