Immunogenicity of rabies virus inactivated by beta-propiolactone, acetylethyleneimine, and ionizing irradiation

Ionizing radiation, β-propiolactone, and acetylethyleneimine were compared for their ability as virus-inactivating agents for the preparation of rabies vaccine. Each agent reduced viral infectivity exponentially; ionizing radiation also destroyed viral hemagglutinin. The vaccine prepared by ionizing...

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Published in:Applied microbiology Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 914 - 918
Main Authors: Wiktor, T.J, Asslestad, H.G, Kaplan, M.M
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-01-1972
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Summary:Ionizing radiation, β-propiolactone, and acetylethyleneimine were compared for their ability as virus-inactivating agents for the preparation of rabies vaccine. Each agent reduced viral infectivity exponentially; ionizing radiation also destroyed viral hemagglutinin. The vaccine prepared by ionizing radiation was equal or superior to that prepared by β-propiolactone in its ability to protect mice from rabies infection. The acetylethyleneimine-treated vaccine was a less potent immunogen.
Bibliography:On leave from The World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
ISSN:0003-6919
DOI:10.1128/AEM.23.5.914-918.1972