Search Results - "Asarian, Lori"

Sex differences in the physiology of eating by Asarian, Lori, Geary, Nori

“…Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis function fundamentally affects the physiology of eating. We review sex differences in the physiological and…”
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Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY(3-36): Secretory Controls and Physiological Roles in Eating and Glycemia in Health, Obesity, and After RYGB by Steinert, Robert E, Feinle-Bisset, Christine, Asarian, Lori, Horowitz, Michael, Beglinger, Christoph, Geary, Nori

“…The efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric-bypass (RYGB) and other bariatric surgeries in the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and novel developments…”
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Modulation of appetite by gonadal steroid hormones by Asarian, Lori, Geary, Nori

“…Several sex differences in eating, their control by gonadal steroid hormones and their peripheral and central mediating mechanisms are reviewed. Adult female…”
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Interactions between host genetics and gut microbiota determine susceptibility to CNS autoimmunity by Montgomery, Theresa L., Künstner, Axel, Kennedy, Josephine J., Fang, Qian, Asarian, Lori, Culp-Hill, Rachel, D’Alessandro, Angelo, Teuscher, Cory, Busch, Hauke, Krementsov, Dimitry N.

“…Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. The etiology of MS is multifactorial, with disease risk determined by genetics…”
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The role of the area postrema in the anorectic effects of amylin and salmon calcitonin: behavioral and neuronal phenotyping by Braegger, Fiona E., Asarian, Lori, Dahl, Kirsten, Lutz, Thomas A., Boyle, Christina N.

“…Amylin reduces meal size by activating noradrenergic neurons in the area postrema (AP). Neurons in the AP also mediate the eating‐inhibitory effects of salmon…”
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Cyclic Estradiol Treatment Normalizes Body Weight and Restores Physiological Patterns of Spontaneous Feeding and Sexual Receptivity in Ovariectomized Rats by Asarian, Lori, Geary, Nori

“…Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis function strongly influences feeding and body weight in cycling females in many species. To test the sufficiency of cyclic…”
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A new look on brain mechanisms of acute illness anorexia by Asarian, Lori, Langhans, Wolfgang

“…Abstract Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and other microbial substances trigger the organism's acute phase response and cause acute illness anorexia…”
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Deletion of leptin receptors in vagal afferent neurons disrupts estrogen signaling, body weight, food intake and hormonal controls of feeding in female mice by Huang, Kuei-Pin, Ronveaux, Charlotte C, de Lartigue, Guillaume, Geary, Nori, Asarian, Lori, Raybould, Helen E

“…Deletion of the leptin receptor from vagal afferent neurons (VAN) using a conditional deletion (Nav1.8/LepR ) results in an obese phenotype with increased food…”
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Estradiol Increases Body Weight Loss and Gut-Peptide Satiation After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Ovariectomized Rats by Asarian, Lori, Abegg, Kathrin, Geary, Nori, Schiesser, Marc, Lutz, Thomas A, Bueter, Marco

“…Despite the fact that ∼85% of bariatric operations are performed in women, the effects of the reproductive axis function on outcome of bariatric surgery remain…”
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Is It Worth It? Obesity Affects Snack Food Valuation Across the Menstrual Cycle by Heuberger, Larissa S, Gobbi, Susanna, Weber, Susanna C, Graf, Gwendolyn, Tobler, Philippe N, Asarian, Lori, Geary, Nori, Roth, Mareike, Leeners, Brigitte

“…The importance of menstrual cycle physiology in appetite and obesity is poorly understood. We investigated the effects of body mass index (BMI), menstrual…”
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The Good, the Bad, and NLRP3-characterizing Novel Roles for the Inflammasome in Adipose–Tissue Biology and Burn Trauma by Asarian, Lori

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RYGB and flavor-consequence learning by Asarian, Lori, Geary, Nori

“…Flavor-consequence learning refers to learned associations between flavor stimuli and post-oral consequences of food that affect food selection, amount eaten…”
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Ovarian hormones and obesity by Leeners, Brigitte, Geary, Nori, Tobler, Philippe N, Asarian, Lori

“…Obesity is caused by an imbalance between energy intake, i.e. eating and energy expenditure (EE). Severe obesity is more prevalent in women than men worldwide,…”
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Estradiol Enhances Cholecystokinin-Dependent Lipid-Induced Satiation and Activates Estrogen Receptor-α-Expressing Cells in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius of Ovariectomized Rats by Asarian, Lori, Geary, Nori

“…Part of the mechanism through which estradiol, acting via estrogen receptor (ERα) signaling, inhibits feeding in rats and mice is increasing the satiating…”
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Loss of cholecystokinin and glucagon-like peptide-1-induced satiation in mice lacking serotonin 2C receptors by Asarian, Lori

“…To investigate the role of serotonin 2C receptors (2CR), which are expressed only in the central nervous system, in the satiating actions of the gut peptides…”
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Ovariectomy and overeating palatable, energy-dense food increase subcutaneous adipose tissue more than intra-abdominal adipose tissue in rats by Gloy, Viktoria, Langhans, Wolfgang, Hillebrand, Jacquelien Jg, Geary, Nori, Asarian, Lori

“…Menopause is associated with increased adiposity, especially increased deposition of intra-abdominal (IA) adipose tissue (AT). This differs from common or…”
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Estrogenic suppression of binge‐like eating elicited by cyclic food restriction and frustrative‐nonreward stress in female rats by Micioni Di Bonaventura, Maria Vittoria, Lutz, Thomas A., Romano, Adele, Pucci, Mariangela, Geary, Nori, Asarian, Lori, Cifani, Carlo

“…Because binge eating and emotional eating vary through the menstrual cycle in human females, we investigated cyclic changes in binge‐like eating in female rats…”
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Increased Meal Size but Reduced Meal-Stimulated Plasma Cholecystokinin Concentrations in Women With Obesity by Geary, Nori, Asarian, Lori, Graf, Gwendolyn, Gobbi, Susanna, Tobler, Philippe N, Rehfeld, Jens F, Leeners, Brigitte

“…Abstract To better understand the physiological basis of obesity in women, we investigated whether obesity or menstrual cycle phase affects laboratory…”
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Membrane estrogen receptors and energy homeostasis by Asarian, Lori

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Greater Short-Term Weight Loss in Women 20–45 versus 55–65 Years of Age Following Bariatric Surgery by Ochner, Christopher N., Teixeira, Julio, Geary, Nori, Asarian, Lori

“…Background Whether and how sex and age affect bariatric-surgery outcome is poorly understood. Estrogens regulate body composition in women and animals, and…”
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