2024 HRS expert consensus statement on arrhythmias in the athlete: Evaluation, treatment, and return to play

Youth and adult participation in sports continues to increase, and athletes may be diagnosed with potentially arrhythmogenic cardiac conditions. This international multidisciplinary document is intended to guide electrophysiologists, sports cardiologists, and associated health care team members in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Heart rhythm Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. e151 - e252
Main Authors:	Lampert, Rachel, Chung, Eugene H., Ackerman, Michael J., Arroyo, Alonso Rafael, Darden, Douglas, Deo, Rajat, Dolan, Joe, Etheridge, Susan P., Gray, Belinda R., Harmon, Kimberly G., James, Cynthia A., Kim, Jonathan H., Krahn, Andrew D., La Gerche, Andre, Link, Mark S., MacIntyre, Ciorsti, Mont, Lluis, Salerno, Jack C., Shah, Maully J.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Elsevier Inc 01-10-2024
Subjects:	Arrhythmogenic diseases athletes electrophysiology emergency action plans return to play risk assessment shared decision-making sports cardiology sudden cardiac arrest sudden cardiac death ARVC risk assessment CPP PVI CPR SCT LVEF APERP RVOT shared decision-making SCA/D emergency action plans WPW AED sudden cardiac arrest LOE AAD AF RWI return to play AVRT CMR athletes EMS EP LCSD SPERRI AP DCM VF EICR HCM electrophysiology Dx AV EAP IAS LTE LAAO CPET CRT AN-SUD sudden cardiac death LVOT TTM Arrhythmogenic diseases sports cardiology ABiMVP CI COR LQTS CK ECG ACM ICD SCA CT CTA PAC CPVT SCD CTI SQTS PVC ATP CHD AAOCA
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Summary:	Youth and adult participation in sports continues to increase, and athletes may be diagnosed with potentially arrhythmogenic cardiac conditions. This international multidisciplinary document is intended to guide electrophysiologists, sports cardiologists, and associated health care team members in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of arrhythmic conditions in the athlete with the goal of facilitating return to sport and avoiding the harm caused by restriction. Expert, disease-specific risk assessment in the context of athlete symptoms and diagnoses is emphasized throughout the document. After appropriate risk assessment, management of arrhythmias geared toward return to play when possible is addressed. Other topics include shared decision-making and emergency action planning. The goal of this document is to provide evidence-based recommendations impacting all areas in the care of athletes with arrhythmic conditions. Areas in need of further study are also discussed.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Instructional Material/Guideline-4
ISSN:	1547-5271 1556-3871 1556-3871
DOI:	10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.05.018