Search Results - "Arnold, M.E"

Estimation of the age-dependent risk of infection to BSE of dairy cattle in Great Britain by Arnold, M.E., Wilesmith, J.W.

“…An important aspect of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic has been an apparent age-dependent risk of infection, with younger cattle being more…”
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estimation of pooled-sample sensitivity for detection of Salmonella in turkey flocks by Arnold, M.E, Mueller-Doblies, D, Carrique-Mas, J.J, Davies, R.H

“…To investigate the effectiveness of pooled sampling methods for detection of Salmonella in turkey flocks. Individual turkey droppings were taken from 43…”
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Estimating the impact on the food chain of changing bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) control measures: The BSE Control Model by Adkin, A., Webster, V., Arnold, M.E., Wells, G.A.H., Matthews, D.

“…The decline in the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic in Great Britain (GB) demands a review of control strategies to ensure that they remain…”
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Modelling studies to estimate the prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease carriers after reactive vaccination by Arnold, M.E, Paton, D.J, Ryan, E, Cox, S.J, Wilesmith, J.W

“…Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically significant viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals. Vaccination can be used to help…”
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Estimation of Salmonella prevalence in UK egg-laying holdings by Arnold, M.E., Papadopoulou, C., Davies, R.H., Carrique-Mas, J.J., Evans, S.J., Hoinville, L.J.

“…As part of an EU-wide programme to reduce the prevalence of Salmonella in commercial egg-laying holdings, the EU has set for the UK an annual target of 10%…”
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Experimental Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: Detection of PrPSc in the Small Intestine Relative to Exposure Dose and Age by Stack, M.J., Moore, S.J., Vidal-Diez, A., Arnold, M.E., Jones, E.M., Spencer, Y.I., Webb, P., Spiropoulos, J., Powell, L., Bellerby, P., Thurston, L., Cooper, J., Chaplin, M.J., Davis, L.A., Everitt, S., Focosi-Snyman, R., Hawkins, S.A.C., Simmons, M.M., Wells, G.A.H.

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Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: Investigation of Phenotypic Variation among Passive Surveillance Cases by Stack, M.J., Moore, S.J., Davis, A., Webb, P.R., Bradshaw, J.M., Lee, Y.H., Chaplin, M., Focosi-Snyman, R., Thurston, L., Spencer, Y.I., Hawkins, S.A.C., Arnold, M.E., Simmons, M.M., Wells, G.A.H.

“…Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a prion disease of domesticated cattle, first identified in Great Britain (GB) in 1986. The disease has been…”
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Will there be any more classical scrapie cases in sheep in Great Britain? A modelling study to predict future cases by Arnold, M.E., Rajanayagam, B.

“…The aim of this study was to apply a back-calculation model to Great Britain (GB) classical scrapie surveillance data, and use this model to estimate how many…”
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The effects of lipopolysaccharide exposure on social interaction, cytokine expression, and alcohol consumption in male and female mice by Decker Ramirez, E.B., Arnold, M.E., McConnell, K.T., Solomon, M.G., Amico, K.N., Schank, J.R.

“…•LPS injection induces social avoidance in female mice.•LPS induces cytokine expression in both males and females.•LPS increases alcohol intake in both males…”
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Avian Pathol.: Estimation of the sensitivity of various environmental sampling methods for detection of Salmonella in duck flocks by Arnold, M.E, Mueller-Doblies, D, Gosling, R.J

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Evaluating the application of the dual path platform VetTB test for badgers (Meles meles) in the test and vaccinate or remove (TVR) wildlife research intervention project in Northern Ireland by Courcier, E.A., Pascual-Linaza, A.V., Arnold, M.E., McCormick, C.M., Corbett, D.M., O’Hagan, M.J.H., Collins, S.F., Trimble, N.A., McGeown, C.F., McHugh, G.E., McBride, K.R., McNair, J., Thompson, S., Patterson, I.A.P., Menzies, F.D.

“…European badgers (Meles meles) are accepted as a wildlife reservoir host for Mycobacterium bovis, which causes bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in the British Isles…”
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Some analytical and approximate Darcian means by Baker, D.L, Arnold, M.E, Scott, H.D

“…In the finite-difference modeling of unsaturated infiltration by Richards' equation, standard interblock conductivity means like the arithmetic, geometric, and…”
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Evaluation of ELISA and haemagglutination inhibition as screening tests in serosurveillance for H5/H7 avian influenza in commercial chicken flocks by Arnold, M. E., Slomka, M. J., Breed, A. C., Hjulsager, C. K., Pritz-Verschuren, S., Venema-Kemper, S., Bouwstra, R. J., Trebbien, R., Zohari, S., Ceeraz, V., Larsen, L. E., Manvell, R. J., Koch, G., Brown, I. H.

“…Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtypes H5 and H7 can infect poultry causing low pathogenicity (LP) AI, but these LPAIVs may mutate to highly pathogenic AIV in…”
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Development of risk-based trading farm scoring system to assist with the control of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in England and Wales by Adkin, A., Brouwer, A., Simons, R.R.L., Smith, R.P., Arnold, M.E., Broughan, J., Kosmider, R., Downs, S.H.

“…•We describe a quantitative approach to develop risk scores for bovine tuberculosis.•It's a unified scheme for England and Wales for farmers to use when…”
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A comparison of pooled and individual bird sampling for detection of Salmonella in commercial egg laying flocks by Arnold, M.E., Carrique-Mas, J.J., McLaren, I., Davies, R.H.

“…The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity of culturing pooled samples containing varying numbers of individual droppings for detection of…”
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Phylogenetic and molecular characteristics of Eurasian H9 avian influenza viruses and their detection by two different H9-specific RealTime reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests by Slomka, M.J., Hanna, A., Mahmood, S., Govil, J., Krill, D., Manvell, R.J., Shell, W., Arnold, M.E., Banks, J., Brown, I.H.

“…Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of the H9 haemagglutinin subtype are endemic in many Asian and Middle-East countries, causing mortality and morbidity in…”
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Protective effect of the T112 PrP variant in sheep challenged with bovine spongiform encephalopathy by Saunders, G.C, Lantier, I, Cawthraw, S, Berthon, P, Moore, S.J, Arnold, M.E, Windl, O, Simmons, M.M, Andréoletti, O, Bellworthy, S, Lantier, F

“…Sheep with an ARQ/ARQ PRNP genotype at codon positions 136/154/171 are highly susceptible to experimental infection with bovine spongiform encephalopathy…”
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Estimating the temporal relationship between PrPSc detection and incubation period in experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy of cattle by Arnold, M.E, Ryan, J.B.M, Konold, T, Simmons, M.M, Spencer, Y.I, Wear, A, Chaplin, M, Stack, M, Czub, S, Mueller, R

“…This study examines tissues from sequential-kill, time-course pathogenesis studies to refine estimates of the age at which disease-specific PrP (PrPSc) can…”
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Descriptive epidemiological features of cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy born after July 31, 1996 in Great Britain by Wilesmith, J. W., Ryan, J. B. M., Arnold, M. E., Stevenson, M. A., Burke, P. J.

“…This paper describes the results of analyses of the epidemiological features of the 164 cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in Great Britain that…”
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Passive surveillance for BSE in Great Britain, 2005 to 2008 by Burke, P. J., Simmons, M. M., Arnold, M. E.

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