The role of the Consultative and Diagnostic Centre "Healthy Nutrition" in the diagnosis and nutritional prevention of non-communicable diseases

In a consultative and diagnostic center "Healthy Nutrition" of Institute of Nutrition the nutritional status of 3500 patients (mean age 48.4 ± 0.3 years) liv- ing in the Moscow region, using a system Nutritest IP-3, including genomic analysis has been examined. In the analysis of dietary i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Voprosy pitaniia Vol. 83; no. 6; p. 52
Main Authors:	Pogozheva, A V, Sorokina, E Yu, Baturin, A K, Peskova, E V, Makurina, O N, Levin, L G, Soto, S Kh, Aristarkhova, T A, Korosteleva, M M, Denisova, N N, Solntseva, T N, Aleshina, I V, Toboleva, M A, Redzyuk, L A, Polyakova, A V
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	Russian
Published:	Russia (Federation) 2014
Subjects:	Body Mass Index Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control Energy Intake Female Humans Male Nutritional Status Obesity - blood Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - genetics Obesity - prevention & control Polymorphism, Genetic
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Summary:	In a consultative and diagnostic center "Healthy Nutrition" of Institute of Nutrition the nutritional status of 3500 patients (mean age 48.4 ± 0.3 years) liv- ing in the Moscow region, using a system Nutritest IP-3, including genomic analysis has been examined. In the analysis of dietary intake by an average review, increased energy intake due to excess intake of the total (44.2% energy) and saturated fat (13.6%) has been shown. 30.0% of patients were overweight and 34.1% were obese. Osteopenia was detected in 31.0% of men and 25.0% women, osteoporosis--20.9% and 30.3%, respectively. Analysis of the results of biochemical studies revealed increased cholesterol in 68.7% of patients, LDL cholesterol--at 63.9%, triglycerides-- at 22.5%, glucose--at 29.4%. The frequency of the occurrence of risk alleles of genes associated with the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus was: 47.8%--for the polymorphism rs9939609 (FTO gene), 8.3%--for polymorphism rs4994 (gene ADRB3), 60.2%--for the polymorphism rs659366 (gene UCP2), 36.6%--for the rs5219 polymorphism in the gene of ATP-dependent potassium channel.
ISSN:	0042-8833