Relationship Between Aerobic and Anaerobic Parameters From 3-Minute All-Out Tethered Swimming and 400-m Maximal Front Crawl Effort

ABSTRACTKalva-Filho, CA, Zagatto, AM, Araújo, MIC, Santiago, PRP, da Silva, ASR, Gobatto, CA, and Papoti, M. Relationship between aerobic and anaerobic parameters from 3-minute all-out tethered swimming and 400-m maximal front crawl effort. J Strength Cond Res 29(1)238–245, 2015—The main aim of this...

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Published in:	Journal of strength and conditioning research Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 238 - 245
Main Authors:	Kalva-Filho, Carlos A, Zagatto, Alessandro M, Araújo, Monique I.C, Santiago, Paulo R.P, da Silva, Adelino S.R, Gobatto, Claudio A, Papoti, Marcelo
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Copyright by the National Strength & Conditioning Association 01-01-2015 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies
Subjects:	Adult Anaerobic Threshold - physiology Athletes Athletic Performance - physiology Correlation analysis Exercise Exercise Tolerance Humans Metabolism Models, Biological Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Swimming - physiology
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Summary:	ABSTRACTKalva-Filho, CA, Zagatto, AM, Araújo, MIC, Santiago, PRP, da Silva, ASR, Gobatto, CA, and Papoti, M. Relationship between aerobic and anaerobic parameters from 3-minute all-out tethered swimming and 400-m maximal front crawl effort. J Strength Cond Res 29(1)238–245, 2015—The main aim of this investigation was to verify the relationship of the variables measured during a 3-minute all-out test with aerobic (i.e., peak oxygen uptake [(Equation is included in full-text article.)] and intensity corresponding to the lactate minimum [LMI]) and anaerobic parameters (i.e., anaerobic work) measured during a 400-m maximal performance. To measure force continually and to avoid the possible influences caused by turns, the 3-minute all-out effort was performed in tethered swimming. Thirty swimmers performed the following tests(a) a 3-minute all-out tethered swimming test to determine the final force (equivalent to critical forceCF3-MIN) and the work performed above CF3-MIN (W′3-MIN), (b) a LMI protocol to determine the LMI during front crawl swimming, and (c) a 400-m maximal test to determine the (Equation is included in full-text article.)and total anaerobic contribution (WANA). Correlations between the variables were tested using the Pearsonʼs correlation test (p ≤ 0.05). CF3-MIN (73.9 ± 13.2 N) presented a high correlation with the LMI (1.33 ± 0.08 m·s; p = 0.01) and (Equation is included in full-text article.)(4.5 ± 1.2 L·min; p = 0.01). However, the W′3-MIN (1,943.2 ± 719.2 N·s) was only moderately correlated with LMI (p = 0.02) and (Equation is included in full-text article.)(p = 0.01). In summary, CF3-MIN determined during the 3-minute all-out effort is associated with oxidative metabolism and can be used to estimate the aerobic capacity of swimmers. In contrast, the anaerobic component of this model (W′3-MIN) is not correlated with WANA.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1064-8011 1533-4287
DOI:	10.1519/JSC.0000000000000592