Search Results - "Appel, Peter W U"
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Hadean mantle melting recorded by southwest Greenland chromitite 186Os signatures
Published in Nature geoscience (18-08-2013)“…Earth’s crust formed from melted mantle, yet the earliest record of this process is recorded only in crustal rocks. Isotopic dating of mantle rocks in the…”
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Introduction of Mercury-free Gold Extraction Methods to Medium-Scale Miners and Education of Health Care Providers to Reduce the use of Mercury in Sorata, Bolivia
Published in Journal of health & pollution (01-12-2015)“…Artisanal and small-scale miners in Bolivia release on the order of 120 tons of mercury annually. The mercury finds its way to the Amazon with catastrophic…”
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New age (ca. 2970 Ma), mantle source composition and geodynamic constraints on the Archean Fiskenæsset anorthosite complex, SW Greenland
Published in Chemical geology (01-10-2010)“…The Archean Fiskenæsset Complex, SW Greenland, consists of an association of ca. 550-meter-thick layered anorthosite, leucogabbro, gabbro, and ultramafic rocks…”
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Metamorphic fluid flow in the northeastern part of the 3.8–3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone Belt (SW Greenland): A re-evalution of fluid inclusion evidence for early Archean seafloor-hydrothermal systems
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-06-2006)“…Fluid inclusions in quartz globules and quartz veins of a 3.8–3.7 Ga old, well-preserved pillow lava breccia in the northeastern Isua Greenstone Belt (IGB)…”
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Comparison of Gold Yield with Traditional Amalgamation and Direct Smelting in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining in Uganda
Published in Journal of health & pollution (01-12-2019)“…The amalgamation method used by artisanal small-scale miners is the single largest source of global mercury emission. The goal of the 'Free Your Mine' project…”
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A matter of approach: the retort's potential to reduce mercury consumption within small-scale gold mining settlements in Tanzania
Published in Journal of cleaner production (2009)“…The mercury-based gold extraction processes prevalent within small-scale mining are both efficient and harmful. While ensuring relatively high levels of gold…”
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Mercury and gold concentrations of highly polluted environmental samples determined using prompt gamma-ray analysis and instrument neutron activation analysis
Published in Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms (15-04-2011)“…The authors have established a method of determining mercury and gold in severely polluted environmental samples using prompt gamma-ray analysis (PGA) and…”
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Introduction of Mercury-Free Gold Extraction to Small-Scale Miners in the Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique
Published in Journal of health & pollution (01-09-2018)“…The majority of small-scale gold miners worldwide, including those in Mozambique, use mercury to extract gold. Over the last fifty years, gold production from…”
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A review of structural patterns and melting processes in the Archean craton of West Greenland: Evidence for crustal growth at convergent plate margins as opposed to non-uniformitarian models
Published in Tectonophysics (01-11-2015)“…The Archean craton of West Greenland consists of many fault-bounded Eoarchean to Neoarchean tectonic terranes (crustal blocks). These tectonic terranes are…”
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An overview of the geochemistry of Eoarchean to Mesoarchean ultramafic to mafic volcanic rocks, SW Greenland: Implications for mantle depletion and petrogenetic processes at subduction zones in the early Earth
Published in Gondwana research (01-09-2011)“…This study reviews the geochemical characteristics of Eoarchean to Mesoarchean ultramafic to mafic volcanic rocks (now amphibolites) in SW Greenland and…”
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Geochemistry of ultramafic rocks and hornblendite veins in the Fiskenæsset layered anorthosite complex, SW Greenland: Evidence for hydrous upper mantle in the Archean
Published in Precambrian research (01-09-2012)“…[Display omitted] ► Ultramafic rocks in the Archean Fiskenæsset Complex, SW Greenland, contain abundant igneous amphibole. ► Ultramafic rocks are intruded by…”
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Trace element systematics of the Neoarchean Fiskenæsset anorthosite complex and associated meta-volcanic rocks, SW Greenland: Evidence for a magmatic arc origin
Published in Precambrian research (01-12-2009)“…New major and high-precision ICP-MS trace element data on the Neoarchean (ca. 2970 Ma) layered Fiskenæsset Complex and associated volcanic rocks, southern West…”
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Geochemistry of anorthositic differentiated sills in the Archean (~ 2970 Ma) Fiskenæsset Complex, SW Greenland: Implications for parental magma compositions, geodynamic setting, and secular heat flow in arcs
Published in Lithos (01-04-2011)“…The Fiskenæsset Complex, SW Greenland, is one of the best preserved layered Archean intrusions in the world, consisting of an association of ca…”
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Understanding Re–Os systematics and model ages in metamorphosed Archean ultramafic rocks: A single mineral to whole-rock investigation
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (15-10-2015)“…187Rhenium–187Os model ages are used to infer the timing of crust-mantle differentiation events and evolution of lithospheric mantle. However, ancient samples…”
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Age constraints on Late Paleozoic evolution of continental crust from electron microprobe dating of monazite in the Peloritani Mountains (southern Italy): another example of resetting of monazite ages in high-grade rocks
Published in International journal of earth sciences : Geologische Rundschau (2011)“…In situ monazite microprobe dating has been performed, for the first time, on trondhjemite and amphibolite facies metasediments from the Peloritani Mountains…”
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Geochemistry of the Mesoarchean Fiskenæsset Complex at Majorqap qâva, SW Greenland: Evidence for two different magma compositions
Published in Chemical geology (07-07-2012)“…The Mesoarchean Fiskenæsset Complex was emplaced as multiple sills and dykes of magma and crystal mush into oceanic crust, forming an association of ca…”
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The origin of geochemical trends and Eoarchean (ca. 3700 Ma) zircons in Mesoarchean (ca. 3075 Ma) ocelli-hosting pillow basalts, Ivisaartoq greenstone belt, SW Greenland: Evidence for crustal contamination versus crustal recycling
Published in Chemical geology (30-11-2009)“…The Mesoarchean Ivisaartoq greenstone belt consists of tholeiitic pillow basalts, picrites, boninites, gabbroic to dioritic dykes and sills, actinolite schists…”
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Field and geochemical characteristics of the Mesoarchean (∼ 3075 Ma) Ivisaartoq greenstone belt, southern West Greenland: Evidence for seafloor hydrothermal alteration in supra-subduction oceanic crust
Published in Gondwana research (2007)“…The Mesoarchean (ca. 3075 Ma) Ivisaartoq greenstone belt in southern West Greenland includes variably deformed and metamorphosed pillow basalts, ultramafic…”
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Dacitic ocelli in mafic lavas, 3.8–3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland: Geochemical evidence for partial melting of oceanic crust and magma mixing
Published in Chemical geology (30-01-2009)“…Mafic volcanic rocks in the 3.8–3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland, contain randomly distributed 1 to 10-centimeters long white spheroidal…”
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Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7–3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland: implications for postmagmatic alteration processes
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-02-2003)“…Pillow basalts from the early Archean (3.7 to 3.8 Ga) Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland, are characterized by well-preserved rims and concentric core…”
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