Morphological and allozyme variation in a collection of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. from Côte d'Ivoire

Morphological and allozyme variation in a collection of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. from Côte d'Ivoire

This study describes the intraspecific variation of 30 edible-seed Lagenaria siceraria germplasm accessions from the University of Abobo-Adjamé. These accessions were collected from three (Centre, East and South) geographical zones of Côte d'Ivoire. Selection based on seed size by the farmers h...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biotechnologie, agronomie, société et environnement Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 257 - 270
Main Authors: Koffi, Kévin K, Anzara, Guy K, Malice, Marie, Djè, Yao, Bertin, Pierre, Baudoin, Jean-Pierre, Bi, Irié A Zoro
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Gembloux Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 01-01-2009
Université de Liège
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux
Subjects:
Crop science
cucurbit
cucurbites
cultivar
Cultivars
Côte d'Ivoire
Enzymes
Genetic diversity
isozyme variation
Lagenaria siceraria
morphological variation
Morphology
Plant populations
variabilité enzymatique
variabilité morphologique
Ivory Coast
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Summary:This study describes the intraspecific variation of 30 edible-seed Lagenaria siceraria germplasm accessions from the University of Abobo-Adjamé. These accessions were collected from three (Centre, East and South) geographical zones of Côte d'Ivoire. Selection based on seed size by the farmers has resulted in subdividing the species into two cultivars: large-seeded and smallseeded. The morphological diversity study of the collection included 18 accessions and 24 traits. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed a significant difference between the two groups of cultivars. Principal component analysis on 13 traits pointed out variations among individuals, mainly on the basis of flower, fruit, and seed size. Dendrogram with UPGMA method allowed clustering of the cultivars. The genetic structure analysis among accessions using allozyme markers showed the following values: 18.95% for the proportion of polymorphic loci (P), 1.21 for the number of alleles (A) and 0.053 for observed heterozygosity (Ho). The level of the within accessions genetic diversity (HS = 0.188) was higher than the genetic variation among accessions (DST = 0.082). The estimates of F-statistics indicated a low level of genetic differentiation between accessions (FST = 0.298). Such a value suggested that L. siceraria maintains about 30% of its genetic variation among accessions. Nei genetic distances between the two cultivars were also low (0.002), indicating that cultivars were genetically similar enough to belong to the same genetic group. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Bibliography:numéro 2
volume 13 (2009)
257-270
ISSN:1370-6233
1780-4507