Influence of Al2O3 reinforcements and Ti-Al intermetallics on corrosion and tribocorrosion behavior of titanium
Ti-Al2O3 composites have demonstrated favorable characteristics for use in load-bearing biomedical implant applications; however, the influence of Al2O3 reinforcement particles and Ti-Al intermetallics on the electrochemical and tribo-electrochemical responses of Ti are not well-understood. This stu...
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Published in: | Surface & coatings technology Vol. 470; p. 129835 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier B.V
15-10-2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Ti-Al2O3 composites have demonstrated favorable characteristics for use in load-bearing biomedical implant applications; however, the influence of Al2O3 reinforcement particles and Ti-Al intermetallics on the electrochemical and tribo-electrochemical responses of Ti are not well-understood. This study explored the corrosion and tribocorrosion characteristics of powder metallurgy-manufactured Ti-Al2O3 composites in a simple physiological saline solution at body temperature. Electrochemical analysis was performed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization and tribo-electrochemical mechanisms were explored under open circuit potential (OCP) against a 10 mm diameter alumina ball in a ball-on-plate tribometer with reciprocating configuration. Results revealed that the corrosion behavior of Ti was adversely affected by the development of a heterogeneous oxide film on the Ti matrix and the Ti-Al intermetallic phases formed by the interaction of Ti and Al2O3 particles. However, there was a drastic improvement in tribocorrosion behavior, evidenced by decreased corrosion tendency under sliding and a marked reduction in wear volume, primarily as a result of the decreased wear damage resulting from the load-bearing reinforcements.
•The intermetallic compounds TiAl and Ti3Al compromise the corrosion behavior.•The tendency to corrosion under sliding is significantly lower on Ti-Al2O3 composites.•Ti-Al2O3 composites showed reduction on the wear volume loss.•The necessity of surface modification in biomaterials having Ti/Al2O3 interface. |
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ISSN: | 0257-8972 1879-3347 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129835 |