Search Results - "Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology"
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Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Modeling for Drug Discovery
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2020)“…Due to the massive data sets available for drug candidates, modern drug discovery has advanced to the big data era. Central to this shift is the development of…”
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Modulating NRF2 in Disease: Timing Is Everything
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2019)“…The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NF-E2)-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a central regulator of redox, metabolic, and protein homeostasis that…”
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Nanoparticle Toxicology
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2021)“…Nanoparticles from natural and anthropogenic sources are abundant in the environment, thus human exposure to nanoparticles is inevitable. Due to this constant…”
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Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: New Therapeutic Opportunities
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2020)“…The traditional fields of pharmacology and toxicology are beginning to consider the substantial impact our gut microbiota has on host physiology. The…”
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Senolytic Drugs: Reducing Senescent Cell Viability to Extend Health Span
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2021)“…Senescence is the consequence of a signaling mechanism activated in stressed cells to prevent proliferation of cells with damage. Senescent cells (Sncs) often…”
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Aptamers as Therapeutics
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2017)“…Aptamers are single-stranded nucleic acid molecules that bind to and inhibit proteins and are commonly produced by systematic evolution of ligands by…”
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Environmental Obesogens: Mechanisms and Controversies
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2019)“…Obesity is a worldwide pandemic in adults as well as children and adds greatly to health care costs through its association with type 2 diabetes, metabolic…”
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Arsenic: A Global Environmental Challenge
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2021)“…Arsenic is a naturally occurring metalloid and one of the few metals that can be metabolized inside the human body. The pervasive presence of arsenic in nature…”
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Structure and Pharmacology of Voltage-Gated Sodium and Calcium Channels
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2020)“…Voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels are evolutionarily related transmembrane signaling proteins that initiate action potentials, neurotransmission,…”
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Proteasome Inhibitor Drugs
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2020)“…Proteasomes are large, multicatalytic protein complexes that cleave cellular proteins into peptides. There are many distinct forms of proteasomes that differ…”
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Neonicotinoid Insecticides: Molecular Targets, Resistance, and Toxicity
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2020)“…Neonicotinoids have been used to protect crops and animals from insect pests since the 1990s, but there are concerns regarding their adverse effects on…”
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MT1 and MT2 Melatonin Receptors: A Therapeutic Perspective
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2016)“…Melatonin, or 5-methoxy- N -acetyltryptamine, is synthesized and released by the pineal gland and locally in the retina following a circadian rhythm, with low…”
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Role of Nrf2 in Oxidative Stress and Toxicity
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (01-01-2013)“…Organismal life encounters reactive oxidants from internal metabolism and environmental toxicant exposure. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species cause oxidative…”
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Therapeutic Oligonucleotides: State of the Art
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2019)“…Oligonucleotides (ONs) can interfere with biomolecules representing the entire extended central dogma. Antisense gapmer, steric block, splice-switching ONs,…”
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Pharmacology of Antisense Drugs
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2017)“…Recent studies have led to a greater appreciation of the diverse roles RNAs play in maintaining normal cellular function and how they contribute to disease…”
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Metals and Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2019)“…Metal exposure is pervasive and not limited to sporadic poisoning events or toxic waste sites. Hundreds of millions of people around the globe are affected by…”
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion: Implications for Novel Therapies
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2017)“…Mitochondria have emerged as key participants in and regulators of myocardial injury during ischemia and reperfusion. This review examines the sites of damage…”
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Pharmacologic Targeting of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2019)“…Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) control transcriptional responses to reduced O 2 availability. HIFs are heterodimeric proteins composed of an O 2 -regulated…”
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Neuropathic Pain: Mechanism-Based Therapeutics
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2020)“…Neuropathic pain (NeP) can result from sources as varied as nerve compression, channelopathies, autoimmune disease, and incision. By identifying the…”
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The Opioid Epidemic: Crisis and Solutions
Published in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology (06-01-2018)“…The widespread abuse of prescription opioids and a dramatic increase in the availability of illicit opioids have created what is commonly referred to as the…”
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