Search Results - "Angelo, Brendan"
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Exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus in utero impacts hippocampal functional connectivity in response to food cues in children
Published in International Journal of Obesity (28-08-2024)“…Objectives Intrauterine exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of obesity in the offspring, but little is known about the…”
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Associations Between Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In Utero and Daily Energy Intake, Brain Responses to Food Cues, and Adiposity in Children
Published in Diabetes care (01-05-2021)“…Children exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or maternal obesity in utero have an increased propensity to develop obesity. Little is known about the…”
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602-P: Prenatal Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Autistic Traits among Typically Developing Children
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2022)“…Children exposed to GDM in utero are at increased risk of developing autism spectrum disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social deficits…”
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1536-P: Effects of Sucralose vs. Sucrose on Hypothalamic Blood Flow, Glucose Signaling, and Appetite
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (20-06-2023)“…Sucralose is a non-nutritive sweetener (NNS) commonly consumed to provide sweet taste without calories. Yet, some studies suggest NNS stimulate appetite,…”
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1310-P: Effects of Insulin Resistance on Brain Responses to Caloric Sugars and Nonnutritive Sweetener
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2022)“…Evidence suggests that insulin resistance (IR) affects feeding behavior by modulating neural responses to post-ingestive signals, including nutrients and…”
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149-OR: In Utero Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Is Associated with Increased Food Intake and Orbital Frontal Cortex Responses to Food Cues
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2020)“…Children exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in utero have an increased propensity of developing obesity. Little is known about the mechanisms…”
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190-OR: Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Obesity and Child Physical Activity Levels on Neurocognition
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2020)“…Prenatal exposure to maternal obesity is linked to neurocognitive deficits in offspring. In contrast, engaging in physical activity (PA) is beneficial for…”
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1996-P: Heightened Sweet-Taste Preference Is Associated with Greater Hypothalamic Response to Glucose and Longitudinal Weight Gain
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2020)“…The hypothalamus has an abundant expression of sweet taste receptors that play a role in glucose sensing and energy homeostasis. Evidence suggests that liking…”
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Child physical activity as a modifier of the relationship between prenatal exposure to maternal overweight/obesity and neurocognitive outcomes in offspring
Published in International Journal of Obesity (01-06-2021)“…Background/Objectives With rising obesity rates among pregnant women, more children are exposed in utero to maternal obesity. In prior epidemiological studies,…”
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Relationships between physical activity, healthy eating and cortical thickness in children and young adults
Published in Brain imaging and behavior (01-12-2022)“…Prior neuroimaging studies have shown associations between healthy lifestyle factors and cortical thickness; however, results on the direction of this…”
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Dietary Fructose Intake and Hippocampal Structure and Connectivity during Childhood
Published in Nutrients (26-03-2020)“…In rodent literature, there is evidence that excessive fructose consumption during development has a detrimental impact on hippocampal structure and function…”
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Obesity and Dietary Added Sugar Interact to Affect Postprandial GLP-1 and Its Relationship to Striatal Responses to Food Cues and Feeding Behavior
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (31-03-2021)“…It has been hypothesized that the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), decreases overeating by influencing mesolimbic brain regions that process…”
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Associations Between Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Hippocampal Subfield Volumes in Children
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-11-2022)“…Background: The hippocampus contributes to weight regulation. Rodent models show exercise enhances hippocampal neurogenesis and plasticity. Neuroimaging…”
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Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prior to 26 Weeks Is Related to the Presence of Mediobasal Hypothalamic Gliosis in Children
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-12-2022)“…Intrauterine exposure to metabolic dysfunction leads to offspring metabolic dysfunction in human and rodent models, but underlying mechanisms are unclear. The…”
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Sweet taste preference is associated with greater hypothalamic response to glucose and longitudinal weight gain
Published in Physiology & behavior (15-10-2023)“…•The Monell procedure was used to assess preferences for sweet taste, and MRI was used to evaluate hypothalamic response to glucose ingestion, in adults with…”
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FGF21 response to sucrose is associated with BMI and dorsal striatal signaling in humans
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-06-2022)“…Objective This study examined associations between BMI and dietary sugar intake with sucrose‐induced fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and whether…”
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Evidence of a Role for the Hippocampus in Food‐Cue Processing and the Association with Body Weight and Dietary Added Sugar
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-02-2021)“…Objective The current analysis used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore a model of energy regulation postulating that the hippocampus…”
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Appetite-Regulating Hormones Are Reduced After Oral Sucrose vs Glucose: Influence of Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Sex
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (08-03-2021)“…Abstract Context Fructose compared to glucose has adverse effects on metabolic function, but endocrine responses to oral sucrose vs glucose is not well…”
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Brain responses to glucose ingestion are greater in children than adults and are associated with overweight and obesity
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-12-2021)“…Objective This study investigated whether brain regions involved in the regulation of food intake respond differently to glucose ingestion in children and…”
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