Effect of gypsum on free and restrained shrinkage behaviour of slag-concretes subjected to various curing conditions
The effect of gypsum in slag-blended cement on free and restrained shrinkage of concrete subjected to various curing conditions is presented in this paper. Added gypsum in slag-blended cements was found to increase the autogenous shrinkage of concrete up to 56 days. However, added gypsum caused smal...
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Published in: | Materials and structures Vol. 41; no. 8; pp. 1393 - 1403 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01-10-2008
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The effect of gypsum in slag-blended cement on free and restrained shrinkage of concrete subjected to various curing conditions is presented in this paper. Added gypsum in slag-blended cements was found to increase the autogenous shrinkage of concrete up to 56 days. However, added gypsum caused small reduction in the long-term shrinkage when the concrete was exposed to drying. Slag concretes with 3% added gypsum content, when exposed to drying at the age of 24 h, exhibited more cracking tendency than comparable concrete with 0% added gypsum. This is attributed to the increased shrinkage evolution of slag concrete with 3% gypsum content at early ages. However, if moist cured for 7 days, increasing the amount of gypsum from 3 to 5% in slag-blended cement reduced the cracking tendency. It is concluded that the beneficial effect of increasing gypsum in reducing cracking tendency in slag concrete is only favourable if moist cured for 7 days. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1359-5997 1871-6873 |
DOI: | 10.1617/s11527-007-9337-7 |