Search Results - "Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)"

Adolescent alcohol use: risks and consequences by Marshall, E Jane

“…The aim of the study was to summarize results of recent epidemiological research on adolescent alcohol use and its consequences, to outline the risk factors…”
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Effectiveness of Mass Media Campaigns to Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Harm: A Systematic Review by Young, Ben, Lewis, Sarah, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Bauld, Linda, Stead, Martine, Angus, Kathryn, Campbell, Mhairi, Hilton, Shona, Thomas, James, Hinds, Kate, Ashie, Adela, Langley, Tessa

“…There is little evidence that mass media campaigns have reduced alcohol consumption although most did not state that they aimed to do so. Studies show recall…”
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The Stigma of Alcohol Dependence Compared with Other Mental Disorders: A Review of Population Studies by SCHOMERUS, Georg, LUCHT, Michael, HOLZINGER, Anita, MATSCHINGER, Herbert, CARTA, Mauro G, ANGERMEYER, Matthias C

“…Stigma is likely to aggravate the severe medical and social consequences of alcohol dependence. We aim to explore the characteristics of the alcohol dependence…”
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Why Is Per Capita Consumption Underestimated in Alcohol Surveys? Results from 39 Surveys in 23 European Countries by Kilian, Carolin, Manthey, Jakob, Probst, Charlotte, Brunborg, Geir S, Bye, Elin K, Ekholm, Ola, Kraus, Ludwig, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Sieroslawski, Janusz, Rehm, Jürgen

“…Abstract Aims The aims of the article are (a) to estimate coverage rates (i.e. the proportion of ‘real consumption’ accounted for by a survey compared with…”
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Alcohol Consumption: Medical Implications, the Liver and Beyond by Meza, Víctor, Arnold, Jorge, Díaz, Luis Antonio, Ayala Valverde, María, Idalsoaga, Francisco, Ayares, Gustavo, Devuni, Deepika, Arab, Juan Pablo

“…Alcohol consumption represents a major factor of morbidity and mortality, with a wide range of adverse medical implications that practically affect every organ…”
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Sex Differences in Aversion-Resistant Ethanol Intake in Mice by Fulenwider, Hannah D, Nennig, Sadie E, Price, Michaela E, Hafeez, Hiba, Schank, Jesse R

“…Compulsive ethanol intake, characterized by persistent consumption despite negative consequences, is an addictive behavior identified by the DSM-5 as a central…”
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The Association Between Impulsivity and Relapse in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Literature Review by Sliedrecht, Wilco, Roozen, Hendrik G, Witkiewitz, Katie, de Waart, Ranne, Dom, Geert

“…Abstract Aim Impulsivity has been identified as a key relapse risk factor in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD); however, the inherent characteristics of…”
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Synthesizing Indirect Effects in Mediation Models With Meta-Analytic Methods by Cheung, Mike W-L

“…A mediator is a variable that explains the underlying mechanism between an independent variable and a dependent variable. The indirect effect indicates the…”
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The Methanol Poisoning Outbreaks in Iran 2018 by Aghababaeian, Hamidreza, Araghi Ahvazi, Ladan, Ostadtaghizadeh, Abbas

“…Since the outbreak of methanol poisoning has increased worldwide over the past two decades, the present study investigates the epidemiological data, causes and…”
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N acetylcysteine in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by Morley, Kirsten C, Peruch, Siena, Adams, Claire, Towers, Ellen, Tremonti, Chris, Watt, Joshua, Jamshidi1, Nazila, Haber, Paul S

“…Abstract N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a potent antioxidant that modulates glutamatergic signalling which is thought to play a role in alcohol use disorder (AUD)…”
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Trajectories of Alcohol Use and Related Harms for Managed Alcohol Program Participants over 12 Months Compared with Local Controls: A Quasi-Experimental Study by Stockwell, T, Zhao, J, Pauly, B, Chow, C, Vallance, K, Wettlaufer, A, Saunders, J B, Chick, J

“…Abstract Aim Investigate changes in alcohol use and related harm using the first multisite, controlled, longitudinal study of Managed Alcohol Programs (MAPs)…”
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Phosphatidylethanol Compared with Other Blood Tests as a Biomarker of Moderate Alcohol Consumption in Healthy Volunteers: A Prospective Randomized Study by Kechagias, Stergios, Dernroth, Dženeta Nezirević, Blomgren, Anders, Hansson, Therese, Isaksson, Anders, Walther, Lisa, Kronstrand, Robert, Kågedal, Bertil, Nystrom, Fredrik H

“…It is generally agreed that traditional alcohol biomarkers lack in sensitivity to detect hazardous alcohol consumption. The present study was undertaken to…”
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Evaluation of Phosphatidylethanol Elimination in Alcohol Use Disorder Patients Undergoing Withdrawal Treatment by Stöth, Frederike, Weinmann, Wolfgang, Soravia, Leila Maria, Pfeifer, Philippe

“…Abstract Aims Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is used to monitor alcohol consumption in alcohol use disorder (AUD). In this study, we aim to evaluate the…”
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Formation of phosphatidylethanol and ethylglucuronide after low to moderate alcohol consumption in volunteers with a previous three-week alcohol abstinence by Herzog, Josefine, Skopp, Gisela, Musshoff, Frank, Hartung, Benno

“…Abstract Aims Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is only formed when ethanol is present in blood. This direct alcohol marker has been widely discussed, including the…”
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The health halo effect of 'low sugar' and related claims on alcoholic drinks: an online experiment with young women by Cao, Shuyan, Tang, Changyuan, Carboon, Isla, Hayward, Cassie, Capes, Hannah, Chen, Yan Jun Michelle, Brennan, Emily, Dixon, Helen, Wakefield, Melanie, Haynes, Ashleigh

“…To investigate whether 'low sugar' and related claims influence consumers' perceptions of the healthiness or other attributes of alcoholic drinks, promote…”
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Disruption of circadian rhythms promotes alcohol use: a systematic review by Nelson, Morgan J, Soliman, Paul S, Rhew, Ryan, Cassidy, Rachel N, Haass-Koffler, Carolina L

“…Abstract This systematic review investigates the bidirectional relationship between alcohol consumption and disrupted circadian rhythms. The goal of this study…”
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Involuntary social isolation and alcohol consumption: an ecological momentary assessment in Germany amid the COVID-19 pandemic by Haucke, Matthias, Heinzel, Stephan, Liu, Shuyan

“…Abstract Aims Alcohol consumption often occurs in a social setting, which was affected by social distancing measures amid the coronavirus disease-2019…”
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Alcohol pharmacotherapy dispensing trends in Australia between 2006 and 2023 by Quintrell, Ebony, Page, Amy, Wyrwoll, Caitlin, Larcombe, Alexander, Preen, David B, Almeida, Osvaldo, Etherton-Beer, Christopher, Kelty, Erin

“…Abstract Aims This study aimed to investigate acamprosate and naltrexone dispensing patterns in Australia. Methods A 10% representative sample of medications…”
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Are long-term alcohol health harms overlooked in individuals with illicit drug problems? Alcohol-related morbidity and mortality in a Danish cohort of clients in residential rehabilitation for drug use disorders by Brummer, Julie, Kvamme, Timo Lehmann, Thylstrup, Birgitte, Hesse, Morten

“…Abstract Aims This study described the burden of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality among those who had been enrolled in residential treatment for drug…”
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The effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use on vaccine acceptance, uptake, and adherence: a systematic review by Havelka, Eva M, Sanfilippo, Jenna E, Juneau, Paul L, Sherman, Garrick, Cooper, Diane, Leggio, Lorenzo

“…Abstract Background Vaccine hesitancy is increasingly recognized as a health challenge affecting populations worldwide. Given the biological vulnerabilities…”
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