Search Results - "Aklillu, Eleni"
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Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-12-2021)“…•In 2020, COVID-19 dislodged TB as the top infectious disease cause of mortality globally.•Globally, an estimated 10.0 million people developed active TB…”
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Efficacy and safety of praziquantel and dihydroartemisinin piperaquine combination for treatment and control of intestinal schistosomiasis: A randomized, non-inferiority clinical trial
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-09-2020)“…Background Despite the reported success in reducing morbidity, praziquantel alone is insufficient for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis, partly…”
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Correlation of N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype and acetylation status with plasma isoniazid concentration and its metabolic ratio in ethiopian tuberculosis patients
Published in Scientific reports (15-07-2023)“…Unfavorable treatment outcomes for tuberculosis (TB) treatment might result from altered plasma exposure to antitubercular drugs in TB patients. The present…”
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Prevalence and correlates of intestinal schistosomiasis infection among school-aged children in North-Western Tanzania
Published in PloS one (05-02-2020)“…Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that continues to cause morbidity and mortality in Sub Saharan Africa. Due to its endemicity, co-infection with…”
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Constitutive androstane receptor and pregnane X receptor genotype influence efavirenz plasma concentration and CYP2B6 enzyme activity
Published in Scientific reports (11-06-2022)“…Efavirenz is metabolized by CYP2B6, an inducible enzyme whose expression is regulated by the constitutive androstane receptor and pregnane X receptor nuclear…”
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The safety of a dolutegravir (DTG)-based antiretroviral treatment (ART) regimen for pregnancy and birth outcomes in Ethiopia: evidence from multicenter cohort study
Published in BMC infectious diseases (02-09-2024)“…A dolutegravir (DTG)-based antiretroviral regimen has been rolled out for pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries since 2020. However, available…”
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Optimal single sampling time-point for monitoring of praziquantel exposure in children
Published in Scientific reports (09-09-2021)“…Praziquantel pharmacokinetics studies in schistosomiasis infected children are scarce partly due to the challenges/complexity of intensive blood sampling in…”
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Prevalence and predictors of glucose metabolism disorders among People Living with HIV on combination antiretroviral therapy
Published in PloS one (19-01-2022)“…We investigated prevalence and predictors of glucose metabolism disorders (GMDs) among People Living with HIV (PLWH) on efavirenz- and…”
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Potential drug–drug interactions between antiretroviral therapy and treatment regimens for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis: Implications for HIV care of MDR-TB co-infected individuals
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-06-2019)“…•MDR-TB agents exhibit overlapping enzyme inhibition that might affect ART outcomes.•Clofazimine, a core MDR-TB drug, could be responsible for most DDIs with…”
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Effect of pharmacogenetic variations on praziquantel plasma concentration and safety outcomes among school children in Rwanda
Published in Scientific reports (26-01-2023)“…School-based mass drug administration (MDA) of Praziquantel (PZQ) is the global intervention strategy for elimination of schistosomiasis. Genetic variations in…”
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CYP2C19 and CYP2J2 genotypes predict praziquantel plasma exposure among Ethiopian school-aged children
Published in Scientific reports (22-05-2024)“…Metabolism of praziquantel (PZQ), a racemic mixture and the only drug approved to treat S. mansoni infection, is mediated by genetically polymorphic enzymes…”
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Pregnancy Increases CYP3A Enzymes Activity as Measured by the 4β-Hydroxycholesterol/Cholesterol Ratio
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (02-12-2022)“…Changes in cortisol and other hormones during pregnancy may alter CYP3A enzymes activity, but data from sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. We investigated the…”
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Importance of ethnicity, CYP2B6 and ABCB1 genotype for efavirenz pharmacokinetics and treatment outcomes: a parallel-group prospective cohort study in two sub-Saharan Africa populations
Published in PloS one (05-07-2013)“…We evaluated the importance of ethnicity and pharmacogenetic variations in determining efavirenz pharmacokinetics, auto-induction and immunological outcomes in…”
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Effect of Pharmacogenetics Variations on Praziquantel Plasma Concentrations and Schistosomiasis Treatment Outcomes Among Infected School-Aged Children in Tanzania
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (31-08-2021)“…Studies on pharmacogenetics of praziquantel (PZQ) and its relevance on plasma drug concentrations and schistosomiasis treatment outcomes are lacking. We…”
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Screening for latent tuberculosis in migrants—status quo and future challenges
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-04-2024)“…•Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is key to fulfilling the WHO “End tuberculosis” strategy by 2035.•This review summarizes existing data on screening and…”
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High Gastrointestinal Colonization Rate with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Hospitalized Patients: Emergence of Carbapenemase-Producing K. pneumoniae in Ethiopia
Published in PloS one (2016)“…We investigated the gastrointestinal colonization rate and antibiotic resistance patterns of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)- producing Escherichia…”
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Blue Skies research is essential for ending the Tuberculosis pandemic and advancing a personalized medicine approach for holistic management of Respiratory Tract infections
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-11-2022)“…•‘Blue skies research’ refers to basic science or fundamental research•‘Blue skies research’ is essential new TB tools development for eradicating…”
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Efficacy and safety of praziquantel preventive chemotherapy in Schistosoma mansoni infected school children in Southern Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (2023)“…The World Health Organization recommends efficacy and safety surveillance of anti-helminths used in mass drug administration campaigns. We evaluated the…”
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Evaluation of patterns of liver toxicity in patients on antiretroviral and anti-tuberculosis drugs: a prospective four arm observational study in ethiopian patients
Published in PloS one (01-04-2014)“…To evaluate the incidence, type, severity and predictors of antiretroviral and/or anti-tuberculosis drugs induced liver injury (DILI). A total of 1,060…”
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Pharmacogenetic & pharmacokinetic biomarker for efavirenz based ARV and rifampicin based anti-TB drug induced liver injury in TB-HIV infected patients
Published in PloS one (06-12-2011)“…Implication of pharmacogenetic variations and efavirenz pharmacokinetics in concomitant efavirenz based antiviral therapy and anti-tubercular drug induced…”
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