Effect of attachment type on load distribution to implant abutments and the residual ridge in mandibular implant-supported overdentures

This study aimed to investigate the effect of attachment type on the load transmitted to implants and the residual ridge in a mandibular two-implant-supported overdenture in a model study. Ball attachments, locator attachments, and round-bar attachments were selected and examined. Static and dynamic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of dental biomechanics Vol. 6; p. 1758736015576009
Main Authors: Yoda, Nobuhiro, Matsudate, Yoshiki, Abue, Masaru, Hong, Guang, Sasaki, Keiichi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England SAGE Publications 18-03-2015
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Summary:This study aimed to investigate the effect of attachment type on the load transmitted to implants and the residual ridge in a mandibular two-implant-supported overdenture in a model study. Ball attachments, locator attachments, and round-bar attachments were selected and examined. Static and dynamic vertical loads of 100 N were applied in the right first molar region. The load on the implants was measured by piezoelectric three-dimensional force transducers, and the load on the residual ridge beneath the denture base was measured using a tactile sheet sensor. The load on the implants with ball attachments was significantly higher than that with the other two attachments. The load on the residual ridge with round-bar attachments was significantly higher than that with the other two attachments. Our findings indicate that the three-dimensional load on implants and the residual ridge beneath the denture base is significantly associated with the type of attachment used in implant-supported overdentures.
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ISSN:1758-7360
1758-7360
DOI:10.1177/1758736015576009