Search Results - "Abt, Michael C."
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Commensal Bacteria Calibrate the Activation Threshold of Innate Antiviral Immunity
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (27-07-2012)“…Signals from commensal bacteria can influence immune cell development and susceptibility to infectious or inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanisms by…”
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Rapid fucosylation of intestinal epithelium sustains host–commensal symbiosis in sickness
Published in Nature (London) (30-10-2014)“…Systemic exposure to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands during sickness is shown to induce fucosylation of the small intestine in mice; some of the fucose is…”
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Nfil3 is crucial for development of innate lymphoid cells and host protection against intestinal pathogens
Published in The Journal of experimental medicine (25-08-2014)“…The bZIP transcription factor Nfil3 (also known as E4BP4) is required for the development of natural killer (NK) cells and type 1 innate lymphoid cells…”
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Immunological consequences of microbiome-based therapeutics
Published in Frontiers in immunology (12-01-2023)“…The complex network of microscopic organisms living on and within humans, collectively referred to as the microbiome, produce wide array of biologically active…”
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Host immunity modulates the efficacy of microbiota transplantation for treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection
Published in Nature communications (02-02-2021)“…Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a successful therapeutic strategy for treating recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. Despite remarkable…”
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TLR-7 activation enhances IL-22-mediated colonization resistance against vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
Published in Science translational medicine (24-02-2016)“…Antibiotic administration can disrupt the intestinal microbiota and down-regulate innate immune defenses, compromising colonization resistance against orally…”
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Acute Gastroenteritis Leaves a Lasting Impression
Published in Cell host & microbe (13-01-2016)“…Host immunity shapes intestinal microbiota composition, influencing health and disease. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe,Kamdar et al. (2016) demonstrate…”
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Cooperativity between CD8+ T cells, non-neutralizing antibodies, and alveolar macrophages is important for heterosubtypic influenza virus immunity
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-03-2013)“…Seasonal epidemics of influenza virus result in ∼36,000 deaths annually in the United States. Current vaccines against influenza virus elicit an antibody…”
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Innate Immune Defenses Mediated by Two ILC Subsets Are Critical for Protection against Acute Clostridium difficile Infection
Published in Cell host & microbe (08-07-2015)“…Infection with the opportunistic enteric pathogen Clostridium difficile is an increasingly common clinical complication that follows antibiotic…”
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Characterizing metabolic drivers of Clostridioides difficile infection with activity-based hydrazine probes
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (26-01-2023)“…Many enzymes require post-translational modifications or cofactor machinery for primary function. As these catalytically essential moieties are highly…”
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Clostridium difficile colitis: pathogenesis and host defence
Published in Nature reviews. Microbiology (01-10-2016)“…Key Points Disease that is associated with infection by Clostridium difficile represents an urgent public health threat. The severity of C. difficile infection…”
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Detection and elimination of a novel non-toxigenic Clostridioides difficile strain from the microbiota of a mouse colony
Published in Gut microbes (09-11-2020)“…Clostridioides difficile is an enteric bacterial pathogen that can a cause nosocomial infection leading to debilitating colitis. The development of a murine…”
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Starvation helps transition to abundance – a ferrosome story
Published in Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) (01-03-2024)“…Iron is an essential nutrient for bacterial pathogenesis. In their study, Skaar and colleagues (Pi et al.) discovered and determined the detailed structure of…”
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Commensal bacteria mediated defenses against pathogens
Published in Current opinion in immunology (01-08-2014)“…Highlights • Commensal bacteria directly inhibit invasive pathogen colonization. • The microbiota indirectly inhibit pathogens by stimulating host defense…”
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An Additive Sugar Helps the C. diff Go Round
Published in Cell host & microbe (14-02-2018)“…Outbreaks of hypervirulent strains of Clostridium difficile began to be reported in healthcare facilities worldwide around 20 years ago. Concurrently,…”
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Monocyte Reconstitution and Gut Microbiota Composition after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Published in Clinical hematology international (01-12-2020)“…Background Monocytes are an essential cellular component of the innate immune system that support the host’s effectiveness to combat a range of infectious…”
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Antigen-independent differentiation and maintenance of effector-like resident memory T cells in tissues
Published in The Journal of immunology (1950) (15-05-2012)“…Differentiation and maintenance of recirculating effector memory CD8 T cells (T(EM)) depends on prolonged cognate Ag stimulation. Whether similar pathways of…”
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Commensal bacteria–derived signals regulate basophil hematopoiesis and allergic inflammation
Published in Nature medicine (01-04-2012)“…Alterations in commensal bacteria are associated with an increased risk of allergic disease. David Artis and his colleagues now report that commensal-derived…”
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The dynamic influence of commensal bacteria on the immune response to pathogens
Published in Current opinion in microbiology (01-02-2013)“…Highlights ► Commensal bacteria influence the immune response to local and systemic pathogens. ► Mammalian hosts and pathogens have evolved to utilize…”
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Innate lymphoid cells promote lung-tissue homeostasis after infection with influenza virus
Published in Nature immunology (01-11-2011)“…Cytokine-producing innate lymphoid cells are found at mucosal surfaces. Artis and Wherry and their colleagues show that innate 'nuocyte-like' cells accumulate…”
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