Formation of nanostructures in metals by low-energy ion irradiation
The purpose of this paper is the study of nanostructure formation in metals by low-energy ion irradiation and computer simulation of nonlinear effects in crystal lattices on an atomic scale. Polycrystalline armco-iron and instrumental steel samples were irradiated by low-energy ions of residual gas...
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Published in: | Surface & coatings technology Vol. 201; no. 19; pp. 8552 - 8556 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Lausanne
Elsevier B.V
05-08-2007
Elsevier |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The purpose of this paper is the study of nanostructure formation in metals by low-energy ion irradiation and computer simulation of nonlinear effects in crystal lattices on an atomic scale. Polycrystalline armco-iron and instrumental steel samples were irradiated by low-energy ions of residual gas in discharge plasma. The fine structure of the samples was studied by transmission electron microscopy. Computer simulations of the self-organizing processes induced by interaction of the low-energy ions with the crystal lattice surface were performed by means of a molecular dynamics method. We show that the process of low-energy irradiation results in the formation of complex multilayer structures in the near-surface region. There are layers with amorphous, microcrystalline and nanocrystalline structures. The formation of atomic clusters with nanometrical dimensions, running autosolitons, long-lived undamped oscillations in local areas were observed. Such modifications in materials can be understood by the concept of active self-organizing processes in crystal lattices, where the energy transition from a vibrational mode to a translational mode takes place. Low-energy ion irradiation results in a change in the physical and mechanical properties of the irradiated materials. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0257-8972 1879-3347 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.03.056 |