Redefining biofuels: Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production

Redefining biofuels: Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production

This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants, contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions. It highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in li...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Defence technology Vol. 37; pp. 111 - 132
Main Authors: Abdul Rahim, Khoirul Solehah binti, Samsuri, Alinda binti, Jamal, Siti Hasnawati binti, Mohd Nor, Siti Aminah binti, Rusly, Siti Nor Ain binti, Ariff, Hafizah binti, Abdul Latif, Nur Shazwani binti
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Beijing Elsevier B.V 01-07-2024
KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd
Subjects:
Alternative energy sources
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass energy
Biomass energy production
Biopolymer
Cellulose
Cellulose esters
Cellulose fibers
Cellulose nitrate
Chemical composition
Clean energy
Clean technology
Energetic materials
Energy industry
Green technology
Lignocellulose
Manufacturing
Palm oil
Propellant production
Proteins
Raw materials
Renewable resources
Sustainability
Vegetable oils
Malaysia
Palm oil
Biopolymer
Cellulose nitrate
Energetic materials
Green technology
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Summary:This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants, contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions. It highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies, the chemical compositions, as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically cellulose. Steps to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also proposed. The methodology section outlines the pre-treatment of lignocellulosic fibres, cellulose extraction, and nitrocellulose production processes. Overall, the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing, while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field. [Display omitted]
ISSN:2214-9147
2096-3459
2214-9147
DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2023.09.014