图案化ZnO纳米结构的设计调控及其在能量转换器件中的应用
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| Published in: | 中国科学：材料科学（英文版） Vol. 60; no. 9; pp. 793 - 810 |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Bibliography: | patterned ZnO nanorod arrays; laser interference lithography; optical lithography; energy conversion devices Haonan Si1, Zhuo Kang1, Qingliang Liao1, Zheng Zhang1, Xiaomei Zhang2, Li Wang3, Yue Zhang1,4（1. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan; 3. Civil and Environment Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 4. Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China） 10-1236/TB ZnO is a typical direct wide-bandgap semiconductor material, which has various morphologies and unique physical and chemical properties, and is widely used in the fields of energy, information technology, biomedicine, and others. The precise design and controllable fabrication of nanostructures have gradually become important avenues to further enhancing the performance of Zn O-based functional nanodevices. This paper introduces the continuous development of patterning technologies, provides a comprehensive review of the optical lithography and laser interference lithography techniques for the controllable fabrication of Zn O nanostructures, and elaborates on the potential applications of such patterned Zn O nanostructures in solar energy, water splitting, light emission devices, and nanogenerators. Patterned Zn O nanostructures with highly controllable morphology and structure possess discrete three-dimensional space structure, enlarged surface area, and improved light capture ability, which realize the efficient carrier regulation,achieve highly efficient energy conversion, and meet the diverse requirements of functional nanodevices. The patterning techniques proposed for the precise design of Zn O nanostructures not only have important guiding significance for the controllable fabrication of complex nanostructures of other materials, but also open up a new route for the further development of functional nanostructures. |
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| ISSN: | 2095-8226 2199-4501 |