Search Results - "Östlund, R."

Parathyroid hormone reference ranges in healthy individuals classified by vitamin D status by Yalla, N., Bobba, G., Guo, G., Stankiewicz, A., Ostlund, R.

“…Purpose Parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations are routinely measured in the diagnosis and management of bone and kidney diseases, but reference ranges can…”
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The effects of phytosterols present in natural food matrices on cholesterol metabolism and LDL-cholesterol: a controlled feeding trial by Lin, X, Racette, S B, Lefevre, M, Spearie, C A, Most, M, Ma, L, Ostlund, R E

“…Background/Objectives: Extrinsic phytosterols supplemented to the diet reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption and plasma low-density lipoprotein…”
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Confirmation and Identification of Biomarkers Implicating Environmental Triggers in the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes by Harms, Robert Z, Ostlund, Katie R, Cabrera, Monina S, Edwards, Earline, Fisher, Marisa, Sarvetnick, Nora

“…Multiple environmental triggers have been proposed to explain the increased incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D). These include viral infections, microbiome…”
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Relation between plasma leptin concentration and body fat, gender, diet, age, and metabolic covariates by OSTLUND, R. E, YANG, J. W, KLEIN, S, GINGERICH, R

“…We measured plasma leptin concentrations by RIA in 204 normal weight and obese subjects, aged 18-80 yr, using full-length recombinant human leptin as a…”
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Evaluation of localization and failure of boron alloyed steels with different microstructure compositions by Östlund, R., Oldenburg, M., Häggblad, H.-Å., Berglund, D.

“…Within the press hardening technology, where hot sheet blanks are simultaneously formed fixed and quenched, new methods with differential thermal treatment…”
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Interleukin (IL)-18 Binding Protein Deficiency Disrupts Natural Killer Cell Maturation and Diminishes Circulating IL-18 by Harms, Robert Z, Creer, Austin J, Lorenzo-Arteaga, Kristina M, Ostlund, Katie R, Sarvetnick, Nora E

“…The cytokine interleukin (IL)-18 is a crucial amplifier of natural killer (NK) cell function. IL-18 signaling is regulated by the inhibitory effects of IL-18…”
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Abnormal T Cell Frequencies, Including Cytomegalovirus-Associated Expansions, Distinguish Seroconverted Subjects at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes by Harms, Robert Z, Lorenzo-Arteaga, Kristina M, Ostlund, Katie R, Smith, Victoria B, Smith, Lynette M, Gottlieb, Peter, Sarvetnick, Nora

“…We analyzed T cell subsets from cryopreserved PBMC obtained from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention archives. We compared subjects who had previously…”
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Frequencies of CD8 and DN MAIT Cells Among Children Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes Are Similar to Age-Matched Controls by Harms, Robert Z, Ostlund, Katie R, Cabrera, Monina, Edwards, Earline, Smith, Victoria B, Smith, Lynette M, Sarvetnick, Nora

“…Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells have been implicated in various forms of autoimmunity, including type 1 diabetes (T1D). Here, we tested the…”
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Sitostanol administered in lecithin micelles potently reduces cholesterol absorption in humans by OSTLUND, R. E, SPILBURG, C. A, STENSON, W. F

“…Phytosterol feeding in human clinical trials has had generally small and inconsistent effects on serum cholesterol concentrations, raising doubts about the…”
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Effect of pinitol treatment on insulin action in subjects with insulin resistance by A Davis, M Christiansen, J F Horowitz, S Klein, M K Hellerstein, R E Ostlund, Jr

“…Effect of pinitol treatment on insulin action in subjects with insulin resistance. A Davis , M Christiansen , J F Horowitz , S Klein , M K Hellerstein and R E…”
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Percent cholesterol absorption in normal women and men quantified with dual stable isotopic tracers and negative ion mass spectrometry by Bosner, M S, Lange, L G, Stenson, W F, Ostlund, Jr, R E

“…Percent cholesterol absorption was measured in 94 normal subjects aged 17- 80 years while consuming diets generally low in cholesterol (mean intake = 226 +/-…”
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Orlistat Inhibits Dietary Cholesterol Absorption by Mittendorfer, Bettina, Ostlund, Richard E., Patterson, Bruce W., Klein, Samuel

“…Objective: Orlistat decreases the absorption of dietary triglycerides by inhibiting intestinal lipases. Orlistat therapy is associated with a greater decline…”
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The effects of metoprolol and captopril on heart rate variability in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy by Jansson, Kjell, Östlund, Rolf, Nylander, Eva, Dahlström, Ulf, Hagerman, Inger, Karlberg, Karl‐Erik, Nyquist, Olof

“…Background: The effects of treatment with captopril or metoprolol on heart rate variability (HRV) were investigated in 38 patients (29 men and 9 women) with…”
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Enantiospecificity of Cholesterol Function in Vivo by Crowder, C M, Westover, E J, Kumar, A S, Ostlund, Jr, R E, Covey, D F

“…The importance of the absolute configuration of cholesterol for its function in vivo is unknown. To directly test this question in vivo, we synthesized the…”
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Inositol metabolism in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients treated with and without metformin by Lawrence, L.T, Tse, G, Chang, A.S, Ostlund, R, Ratts, V.S

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D-chiro-Inositol Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus by Ostlund, Richard E., McGill, Janet B., Herskowitz, Ian, Kipnis, David M., Santiago, Julio V., Sherman, William R.

“…D-chiro-Inositol is a rare inositol isomer present in inositol phosphoglycans which are proposed mediators of insulin action. To study D-chiro-inositol…”
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Assessment of percent cholesterol absorption in humans with stable isotopes by Bosner, M.S, Ostlund, R.E. Jr, Osofisan, O, Grosklos, J, Fritschle, C, Lange, L.G

“…Dietary cholesterol restriction is a general recommendation for the medical community and emphasizes the importance of intestinal cholesterol absorption and…”
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The ratio of waist-to-hip circumference, plasma insulin level, and glucose intolerance as independent predictors of the HDL2 cholesterol level in older adults by Ostlund, R.E. Jr. (Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO), Staten, M, Kohrt, W.M, Schultz, J, Malley, M

“…The plasma levels of high density lipoprotein were found to be inversely correlated with trunal fat, plasma insulin levels and glucose intolerance. There was…”
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Cholesterol absorption efficiency declines at moderate dietary doses in normal human subjects by Ostlund, R.E. Jr, Bosner, M.S, Stenson, W.F

“…While unphysiologically large cholesterol doses are known to reduce percent cholesterol absorption, smaller amounts are reported to have no effect in human…”
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A protein partially expressed on the surface of HepG2 cells that binds lipoproteins specifically is nucleolin by Semenkovich, Clay F, Ostlund, Richard E, Olson, Mark O. J, Yang, Joseph W

“…Nucleolin, a major nucleolar protein of rapidly growing eukaryotic cells, has been thought to be predominantly if not exclusively located in the nucleolus…”
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